महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-50, verse-12

शक्रः साक्षाद्वज्रपाणिर्यथेह त्राता लोकेऽस्मिंस्त्वं तथेह प्रजानाम् ।
मतस्त्वं नः पुरुषेन्द्रेह लोके न च त्वदन्यो गृहपतिरस्ति यज्ञे ॥१२॥

12. śakraḥ sākṣādvajrapāṇiryatheha; trātā loke'smiṁstvaṁ tatheha prajānām ,
matastvaṁ naḥ puruṣendreha loke; na ca tvadanyo gṛhapatirasti yajñe.

12. śakraḥ sākṣāt vajrapāṇiḥ yathā iha
trātā loke asmin tvam tathā iha prajānām
mataḥ tvam naḥ puruṣendra iha loke
na ca tvat anyaḥ gṛhapatiḥ asti yajñe

12. Just as Indra (Śakra) himself, bearing the thunderbolt (vajrapāṇi), is the protector here in this world, so too are you the protector of subjects here. O chief among men (puruṣendra), we consider you thus in this world. And in a ritual (yajña), there is no other householder (gṛhapati) besides you.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (epithet)

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

• वज्रपाणिः (vajrapāṇiḥ) - thunderbolt-handed (epithet of Indra)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• त्राता (trātā) - protector, rescuer

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of subjects, of progeny

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, esteemed

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• नः (naḥ) - by us, our, to us

• पुरुषेन्द्र (puruṣendra) - O chief of men, O best of men

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वत् (tvat) - from you, than you

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

• गृहपतिः (gṛhapatiḥ) - master of the house, householder, sacrificer

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrifice, in the ritual

Words meanings and morphology

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (epithet)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; an epithet of Indra

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

(indeclinable)

वज्रपाणिः (vajrapāṇiḥ) - thunderbolt-handed (epithet of Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrapāṇin

vajrapāṇin - thunderbolt-handed; an epithet of Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+pāṇi)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

त्राता (trātā) - protector, rescuer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trātṛ

trātṛ - protector, saviour, preserver

Agent noun

Derived from √trā (to protect, to save)

Root: trā (class 2)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of subjects, of progeny

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, subjects, people, living beings

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, esteemed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, believed, considered, esteemed, intended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √man (to think, believe)

Root: man (class 4)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

नः (naḥ) - by us, our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form for genitive/dative plural. Used here with PPP 'mataḥ' to indicate agent or opinion.

पुरुषेन्द्र (puruṣendra) - O chief of men, O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣendra

puruṣendra - chief of men, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+indra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best, Indra
  noun (masculine)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वत् (tvat) - from you, than you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

गृहपतिः (gṛhapatiḥ) - master of the house, householder, sacrificer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhapati

gṛhapati - master of the house, householder, host, sacrificer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+pati)

• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √as

Present Active Indicative

Root class 2 (adādi)

Root: as (class 2)

यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the sacrifice, in the ritual

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship

Root: yaj (class 1)