महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-200, verse-7

जितारयो महाप्राज्ञाः सत्यधर्मपरायणाः ।
मुदं परमिकां प्राप्तास्तत्रोषुः पाण्डुनन्दनाः ॥७॥

7. jitārayo mahāprājñāḥ satyadharmaparāyaṇāḥ ,
mudaṁ paramikāṁ prāptāstatroṣuḥ pāṇḍunandanāḥ.

7. jitārayaḥ mahāprājñāḥ satyadharma parāyaṇāḥ
mudam paramikām prāptāḥ tatra uṣuḥ pāṇḍunandanāḥ

7. The sons of Pāṇḍu, who had conquered their enemies, were exceedingly wise and utterly devoted to truth and (natural law) dharma. Having attained the highest joy, they resided there.

Words meanings summery:

• जितारयः (jitārayaḥ) - whose enemies are conquered, victorious over foes

• महाप्राज्ञाः (mahāprājñāḥ) - very wise, greatly intelligent

• सत्यधर्म (satyadharma) - truth and (natural law) dharma, righteous truth

• परायणाः (parāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to, having as their ultimate goal

• मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight

• परमिकाम् (paramikām) - supreme, highest, utmost

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, obtained, reached

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• उषुः (uṣuḥ) - they dwelled, they lived

• पाण्डुनन्दनाः (pāṇḍunandanāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the delight of Pāṇḍu

Words meanings and morphology

जितारयः (jitārayaḥ) - whose enemies are conquered, victorious over foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitāri

jitāri - having conquered enemies

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+ari)

• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji
  Root: ji (class 1)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

महाप्राज्ञाः (mahāprājñāḥ) - very wise, greatly intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, highly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective

सत्यधर्म (satyadharma) - truth and (natural law) dharma, righteous truth

(noun)

masculine, singular of satyadharma

satyadharma - truth and righteousness, true natural law

Compound type : dvandva (satya+dharma)

• satya – truth, real, true
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)

परायणाः (parāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to, having as their ultimate goal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parāyaṇa

parāyaṇa - chief aim, resort, devoted to, intent on

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+ayaṇa)

• para – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective
• ayaṇa – going, path, resort
  noun (neuter)

मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

परमिकाम् (paramikām) - supreme, highest, utmost

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramikā

paramikā - supreme, highest, principal, excellent

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, acquired, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavas

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

उषुः (uṣuḥ) - they dwelled, they lived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Alternative form for perfect of √vas, third plural

पाण्डुनन्दनाः (pāṇḍunandanāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the delight of Pāṇḍu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son/delight of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, rejoicer, delight
  noun (masculine)