महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-200, verse-10

देवर्षेरुपविष्टस्य स्वयमर्घ्यं यथाविधि ।
प्रादाद्युधिष्ठिरो धीमान्राज्यं चास्मै न्यवेदयत् ॥१०॥

10. devarṣerupaviṣṭasya svayamarghyaṁ yathāvidhi ,
prādādyudhiṣṭhiro dhīmānrājyaṁ cāsmai nyavedayat.

10. devarsheḥ upaviṣṭasya svayam arghyam yathāvidhi
prādāt yudhiṣṭhiraḥ dhīmān rājyam ca asmai nyavedayat

10. The intelligent Yudhishthira personally offered a ceremonial welcome (arghya) to the divine sage (devarṣi) who was seated, doing so according to the proper rituals. He also presented his kingdom to him.

Words meanings summery:

• देवर्स्हेः (devarsheḥ) - of the divine sage Narada (of the divine sage)

• उपविष्टस्य (upaviṣṭasya) - of the sage Narada who was seated (of the one seated, of the one having sat)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by himself

• अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - an offering, a ceremonial welcome, water for respectful reception

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, ritually

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, bestowed

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas (Yudhishthira)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अस्मै (asmai) - to the sage Narada (to him, for him)

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he presented, offered, announced, informed

Words meanings and morphology

देवर्स्हेः (devarsheḥ) - of the divine sage Narada (of the divine sage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage, celestial seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

उपविष्टस्य (upaviṣṭasya) - of the sage Narada who was seated (of the one seated, of the one having sat)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, having sat

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √viś with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by himself

(indeclinable)

अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - an offering, a ceremonial welcome, water for respectful reception

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arghya

arghya - offering, welcome water, respectful reception

Gerundive

Derived from root √arh (to be worthy)

Root: arh (class 1)

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, ritually

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, method, injunction
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of dā

Aorist

3rd person singular aorist, parasmaipada

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper noun); firm in battle

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise

Possessive suffix -mat added to dhī (intellect)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Derived from root √rāj (to rule)

Root: rāj

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्मै (asmai) - to the sage Narada (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he presented, offered, announced, informed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of ved

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect, parasmaipada of √vid (causative) with ni+ā

Prefixes: ni+ā

Root: vid (class 10)