महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-200, verse-21

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
सुन्दोपसुन्दावसुरौ कस्य पुत्रौ महामुने ।
उत्पन्नश्च कथं भेदः कथं चान्योन्यमघ्नताम् ॥२१॥

21. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
sundopasundāvasurau kasya putrau mahāmune ,
utpannaśca kathaṁ bhedaḥ kathaṁ cānyonyamaghnatām.

21. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca sundopasundau asurau kasya putrau mahāmune
utpannaḥ ca katham bhedaḥ katham ca anyonyam aghnatām

21. Yudhiṣṭhira said: O great sage, whose two sons were Sunda and Upasunda, the two asuras (demons)? And how did discord arise, and how did they kill each other?

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सुन्दोपसुन्दौ (sundopasundau) - Sunda and Upasunda (proper names)

• असुरौ (asurau) - two demons, two asuras

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what

• पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons

• महामुने (mahāmune) - O great sage

• उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - arisen, born, produced

• च (ca) - and, also

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• भेदः (bhedaḥ) - division, difference, discord

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अघ्नताम् (aghnatām) - they killed, they struck

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

From root vac (class 2), active voice, perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

सुन्दोपसुन्दौ (sundopasundau) - Sunda and Upasunda (proper names)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sundopasunda

sundopasunda - Sunda and Upasunda

Compound type : dvandva (sunda+upasunda)

• sunda – Sunda (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• upasunda – Upasunda (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

असुरौ (asurau) - two demons, two asuras

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of asura

asura - demon, titan, a class of mythological beings

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of putra

putra - son, child

महामुने (mahāmune) - O great sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)

उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - arisen, born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpanna

utpanna - arisen, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root pad (class 4) with upasarga ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

भेदः (bhedaḥ) - division, difference, discord

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bheda

bheda - division, difference, discord, breach

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other

Note: Used adverbially or as an accusative object.

अघ्नताम् (aghnatām) - they killed, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of han

Imperfect tense

From root han (class 2), active voice, imperfect tense, 3rd person dual.

Root: han (class 2)