महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-200, verse-16
गतायामथ कृष्णायां युधिष्ठिरपुरोगमान् ।
विविक्ते पाण्डवान्सर्वानुवाच भगवानृषिः ॥१६॥
विविक्ते पाण्डवान्सर्वानुवाच भगवानृषिः ॥१६॥
16. gatāyāmatha kṛṣṇāyāṁ yudhiṣṭhirapurogamān ,
vivikte pāṇḍavānsarvānuvāca bhagavānṛṣiḥ.
vivikte pāṇḍavānsarvānuvāca bhagavānṛṣiḥ.
16.
gatāyām atha kṛṣṇāyām yudhiṣṭhirapurōgamān
vivikte pāṇḍavān sarvān uvāca bhagavān ṛṣiḥ
vivikte pāṇḍavān sarvān uvāca bhagavān ṛṣiḥ
16.
After Krishnaa (Draupadī) had left, the venerable sage spoke to all the Pāṇḍavas, with Yudhishthira as their leader, in a secluded place.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गतायाम् (gatāyām) - in her having gone, when she had gone
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
- कृष्णायाम् (kṛṣṇāyām) - Draupadi (in Krishnaa (Draupadi), to Krishnaa)
- युधिष्ठिरपुर्ओगमान् (yudhiṣṭhirapurōgamān) - having Yudhishthira as leader, preceded by Yudhishthira
- विविक्ते (vivikte) - in a secluded place, in private
- पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole
- उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, worshipful, divine
- ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer
Words meanings and morphology
गतायाम् (gatāyām) - in her having gone, when she had gone
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of gata
gata - gone, past, reached
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
कृष्णायाम् (kṛṣṇāyām) - Draupadi (in Krishnaa (Draupadi), to Krishnaa)
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Krishnaa, Draupadi (a proper feminine name, lit. 'dark-complexioned')
युधिष्ठिरपुर्ओगमान् (yudhiṣṭhirapurōgamān) - having Yudhishthira as leader, preceded by Yudhishthira
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yudhiṣṭhirapurōgama
yudhiṣṭhirapurōgama - having Yudhishthira as leader
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhiṣṭhira+purōgama)
- yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira (proper name of the eldest Pandava)
proper noun (masculine) - purōgama – going before, leading, leader
noun (masculine)
Prefix: puras
Root: gam (class 1)
विविक्ते (vivikte) - in a secluded place, in private
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vivikta
vivikta - separated, secluded, lonely, solitary
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root vic with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: vic (class 7)
पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu, one of the Pandava brothers
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, whole
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Tense, Active Voice
3rd person singular perfect active of the root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, worshipful, divine
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - fortunate, prosperous, venerable, divine, glorious
ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet