महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-200, verse-4

श्रोतुमिच्छाम्यहं सर्वं विस्तरेण तपोधन ।
तेषां चेष्टितमन्योन्यं युक्तानां कृष्णया तया ॥४॥

4. śrotumicchāmyahaṁ sarvaṁ vistareṇa tapodhana ,
teṣāṁ ceṣṭitamanyonyaṁ yuktānāṁ kṛṣṇayā tayā.

4. śrotum icchāmi aham sarvam vistareṇa tapodhana
teṣām ceṣṭitam anyonyam yuktānām kṛṣṇayā tayā

4. O ascetic, I wish to hear everything in detail: their mutual conduct, especially as they were united with that Draupadi (kṛṣṇā).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, whole

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively, at length

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O sage (one whose wealth is austerity)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of those

• चेष्टितम् (ceṣṭitam) - conduct, deeds, actions

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, towards each other, reciprocal

• युक्तानाम् (yuktānām) - of those united with, of those associated with

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - by Krishna, by Draupadi

• तया (tayā) - by her, by that

Words meanings and morphology

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

(verb)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root śru, ending in -tum.

Root: śru (class 5)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present (Laṭ) of iṣ

Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice form of desiderative stem 'icch'.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively, at length

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - expanse, detail, elaboration, full account

तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O sage (one whose wealth is austerity)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - rich in asceticism, ascetic, sage, whose wealth is penance

Bahuvrihi compound 'tapas' (austerity) + 'dhana' (wealth).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat, religious devotion
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, treasure, property
  noun (neuter)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

चेष्टितम् (ceṣṭitam) - conduct, deeds, actions

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ceṣṭita

ceṣṭita - action, motion, conduct, behavior, deed

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root ceṣṭ, forming a past passive participle which is used as a neuter noun.

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, towards each other, reciprocal

(indeclinable)

युक्तानाम् (yuktānām) - of those united with, of those associated with

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, united, yoked, endowed with (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root yuj.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'teṣām' (of them), implying 'of those who were united'.

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - by Krishna, by Draupadi

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Krishna (name of Draupadi, referring to her dark complexion); a black cow, black grape

तया (tayā) - by her, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with kṛṣṇayā.