महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-200, verse-4

श्रोतुमिच्छाम्यहं सर्वं विस्तरेण तपोधन ।
तेषां चेष्टितमन्योन्यं युक्तानां कृष्णया तया ॥४॥

4. śrotumicchāmyahaṁ sarvaṁ vistareṇa tapodhana ,
teṣāṁ ceṣṭitamanyonyaṁ yuktānāṁ kṛṣṇayā tayā.

4. śrotum icchāmi aham sarvam vistareṇa tapodhana
teṣām ceṣṭitam anyonyam yuktānām kṛṣṇayā tayā

4. O ascetic, I wish to hear everything in detail: their mutual conduct, especially as they were united with that Draupadi (kṛṣṇā).

4. הו עשיר בעוצמה רוחנית, אני רוצה לשמוע הכול בפירוט, על התנהגותם זה כלפי זה כשהיו קשורים לקְרְשְׁנָה ההיא.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, whole

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively, at length

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O sage (one whose wealth is austerity)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of those

• चेष्टितम् (ceṣṭitam) - conduct, deeds, actions

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, towards each other, reciprocal

• युक्तानाम् (yuktānām) - of those united with, of those associated with

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - by Krishna, by Draupadi

• तया (tayā) - by her, by that

Words meanings and morphology

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

(verb)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root śru, ending in -tum.

Root: śru (class 5)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present (Laṭ) of iṣ

Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice form of desiderative stem 'icch'.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively, at length

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - expanse, detail, elaboration, full account

तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O sage (one whose wealth is austerity)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - rich in asceticism, ascetic, sage, whose wealth is penance

Bahuvrihi compound 'tapas' (austerity) + 'dhana' (wealth).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat, religious devotion
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, treasure, property
  noun (neuter)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

चेष्टितम् (ceṣṭitam) - conduct, deeds, actions

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ceṣṭita

ceṣṭita - action, motion, conduct, behavior, deed

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root ceṣṭ, forming a past passive participle which is used as a neuter noun.

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, towards each other, reciprocal

(indeclinable)

युक्तानाम् (yuktānām) - of those united with, of those associated with

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, united, yoked, endowed with (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root yuj.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'teṣām' (of them), implying 'of those who were united'.

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - by Krishna, by Draupadi

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Krishna (name of Draupadi, referring to her dark complexion); a black cow, black grape

तया (tayā) - by her, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with kṛṣṇayā.

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