महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-200, verse-19
एकराज्यावेकगृहावेकशय्यासनाशनौ ।
तिलोत्तमायास्तौ हेतोरन्योन्यमभिजघ्नतुः ॥१९॥
तिलोत्तमायास्तौ हेतोरन्योन्यमभिजघ्नतुः ॥१९॥
19. ekarājyāvekagṛhāvekaśayyāsanāśanau ,
tilottamāyāstau hetoranyonyamabhijaghnatuḥ.
tilottamāyāstau hetoranyonyamabhijaghnatuḥ.
19.
ekarājyau ekagṛhau ekaśayyāsanāśanau
tilottamāyāḥ tau hetoḥ anyonyam abhijaghnatuḥ
tilottamāyāḥ tau hetoḥ anyonyam abhijaghnatuḥ
19. Sharing a single kingdom, a single house, and even the same bed, seat, and food, those two killed each other for the sake of Tilottama.
19. הם חלקו ממלכה אחת, בית אחד, מיטה, מושב ואוכל, ובכל זאת בגללה של טִילוֹטַּמָה הרגו זה את זה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकराज्यौ (ekarājyau) - sharing one kingdom, having one kingdom
- एकगृहौ (ekagṛhau) - sharing one house, having one house
- एकशय्यासनाशनौ (ekaśayyāsanāśanau) - sharing one bed, seat, and food
- तिलोत्तमायाः (tilottamāyāḥ) - of Tilottama, for Tilottama's sake
- तौ (tau) - those two
- हेतोः (hetoḥ) - for the sake of, on account of
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- अभिजघ्नतुः (abhijaghnatuḥ) - they two killed, they two struck
Words meanings and morphology
एकराज्यौ (ekarājyau) - sharing one kingdom, having one kingdom
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ekarājya
ekarājya - having a single kingdom
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+rājya)
- eka – one, single
numeral - rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
noun (neuter)
एकगृहौ (ekagṛhau) - sharing one house, having one house
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ekagṛha
ekagṛha - having a single house
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+gṛha)
- eka – one, single
numeral - gṛha – house, home
noun (neuter)
एकशय्यासनाशनौ (ekaśayyāsanāśanau) - sharing one bed, seat, and food
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ekaśayyāsanāśana
ekaśayyāsanāśana - sharing one bed, seat, and food
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+śayyāsanāśana)
- eka – one, single
numeral - śayyāsanāśana – bed, seat, and food (as a collective)
noun (masculine)
तिलोत्तमायाः (tilottamāyāḥ) - of Tilottama, for Tilottama's sake
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tilottamā
tilottamā - Tilottama (proper feminine name, a celestial nymph)
तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those (dual)
हेतोः (hetoḥ) - for the sake of, on account of
(noun)
masculine, singular of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, motive, for the sake of
Note: Used here with genitive to indicate purpose or cause.
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of anyonya
anyonya - each other, mutual, reciprocal
Compound type : avyayībhāva (anya+anya)
- anya – other, another
pronoun - anya – other, another
pronoun
Note: Used adverbially here.
अभिजघ्नतुः (abhijaghnatuḥ) - they two killed, they two struck
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of abhihan
Perfect Tense, Active Voice
3rd person dual perfect active of the root han with upasarga abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)