महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-200, verse-19
एकराज्यावेकगृहावेकशय्यासनाशनौ ।
तिलोत्तमायास्तौ हेतोरन्योन्यमभिजघ्नतुः ॥१९॥
तिलोत्तमायास्तौ हेतोरन्योन्यमभिजघ्नतुः ॥१९॥
19. ekarājyāvekagṛhāvekaśayyāsanāśanau ,
tilottamāyāstau hetoranyonyamabhijaghnatuḥ.
tilottamāyāstau hetoranyonyamabhijaghnatuḥ.
19.
ekarājyau ekagṛhau ekaśayyāsanāśanau
tilottamāyāḥ tau hetoḥ anyonyam abhijaghnatuḥ
tilottamāyāḥ tau hetoḥ anyonyam abhijaghnatuḥ
19.
Sharing a single kingdom, a single house, and even the same bed, seat, and food, those two killed each other for the sake of Tilottama.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकराज्यौ (ekarājyau) - sharing one kingdom, having one kingdom
- एकगृहौ (ekagṛhau) - sharing one house, having one house
- एकशय्यासनाशनौ (ekaśayyāsanāśanau) - sharing one bed, seat, and food
- तिलोत्तमायाः (tilottamāyāḥ) - of Tilottama, for Tilottama's sake
- तौ (tau) - those two
- हेतोः (hetoḥ) - for the sake of, on account of
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- अभिजघ्नतुः (abhijaghnatuḥ) - they two killed, they two struck
Words meanings and morphology
एकराज्यौ (ekarājyau) - sharing one kingdom, having one kingdom
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ekarājya
ekarājya - having a single kingdom
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+rājya)
- eka – one, single
numeral - rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
noun (neuter)
एकगृहौ (ekagṛhau) - sharing one house, having one house
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ekagṛha
ekagṛha - having a single house
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+gṛha)
- eka – one, single
numeral - gṛha – house, home
noun (neuter)
एकशय्यासनाशनौ (ekaśayyāsanāśanau) - sharing one bed, seat, and food
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ekaśayyāsanāśana
ekaśayyāsanāśana - sharing one bed, seat, and food
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+śayyāsanāśana)
- eka – one, single
numeral - śayyāsanāśana – bed, seat, and food (as a collective)
noun (masculine)
तिलोत्तमायाः (tilottamāyāḥ) - of Tilottama, for Tilottama's sake
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tilottamā
tilottamā - Tilottama (proper feminine name, a celestial nymph)
तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those (dual)
हेतोः (hetoḥ) - for the sake of, on account of
(noun)
masculine, singular of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, motive, for the sake of
Note: Used here with genitive to indicate purpose or cause.
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of anyonya
anyonya - each other, mutual, reciprocal
Compound type : avyayībhāva (anya+anya)
- anya – other, another
pronoun - anya – other, another
pronoun
Note: Used adverbially here.
अभिजघ्नतुः (abhijaghnatuḥ) - they two killed, they two struck
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of abhihan
Perfect Tense, Active Voice
3rd person dual perfect active of the root han with upasarga abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)