महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-200, verse-5

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञाताः कृष्णया सह पाण्डवाः ।
रेमिरे पुरुषव्याघ्राः प्राप्तराज्याः परंतपाः ॥५॥

5. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātāḥ kṛṣṇayā saha pāṇḍavāḥ ,
remire puruṣavyāghrāḥ prāptarājyāḥ paraṁtapāḥ.

5. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca dhṛtarāṣṭra abhyanujñātāḥ kṛṣṇayā saha
pāṇḍavāḥ remire puruṣavyāghrāḥ prāptarājyāḥ paraṃtapāḥ

5. Vaiśampāyana said: The Pāṇḍavas, those foremost among men and subduers of their foes, having received permission from Dhṛtarāṣṭra and obtained their kingdom, enjoyed themselves together with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi).

5. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, בני פָּאנְדוּ, גיבורים דגולים ומכניעי אויבים, קיבלו רשות מדְהְרְטַרָאשְׁטְרַה, ולאחר שקיבלו את הממלכה נהנו מחייהם יחד עם קְרְשְׁנָה.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

• अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - permitted, approved, given leave

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi) (with Kṛṣṇā, by Kṛṣṇā)

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• रेमिरे (remire) - they enjoyed, they delighted

• पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men, foremost of men

• प्राप्तराज्याः (prāptarājyāḥ) - those who had obtained the kingdom, having acquired sovereignty

• परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - subduers of enemies, tormentors of foes

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a Kuru king)

Note: First part of the compound 'dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātāḥ'

अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - permitted, approved, given leave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, approved, assented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā (to know) with upasargas abhi and anu

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavas; part of the compound 'dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātāḥ'

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi) (with Kṛṣṇā, by Kṛṣṇā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi), dark-colored woman

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

रेमिरे (remire) - they enjoyed, they delighted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of ram

Root: ram (class 1)

पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men, foremost of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man, foremost of men

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्तराज्याः (prāptarājyāḥ) - those who had obtained the kingdom, having acquired sovereignty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāptarājya

prāptarājya - having obtained sovereignty/kingdom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāpta+rājya)

• prāpta – obtained, acquired, reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root āp with upasarga pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavas

परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - subduers of enemies, tormentors of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, superior
  pronoun/noun
• tapa – heating, burning, tormenting
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavas

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