महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-200, verse-5

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञाताः कृष्णया सह पाण्डवाः ।
रेमिरे पुरुषव्याघ्राः प्राप्तराज्याः परंतपाः ॥५॥

5. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātāḥ kṛṣṇayā saha pāṇḍavāḥ ,
remire puruṣavyāghrāḥ prāptarājyāḥ paraṁtapāḥ.

5. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca dhṛtarāṣṭra abhyanujñātāḥ kṛṣṇayā saha
pāṇḍavāḥ remire puruṣavyāghrāḥ prāptarājyāḥ paraṃtapāḥ

5. Vaiśampāyana said: The Pāṇḍavas, those foremost among men and subduers of their foes, having received permission from Dhṛtarāṣṭra and obtained their kingdom, enjoyed themselves together with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi).

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

• अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - permitted, approved, given leave

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi) (with Kṛṣṇā, by Kṛṣṇā)

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• रेमिरे (remire) - they enjoyed, they delighted

• पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men, foremost of men

• प्राप्तराज्याः (prāptarājyāḥ) - those who had obtained the kingdom, having acquired sovereignty

• परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - subduers of enemies, tormentors of foes

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a Kuru king)

Note: First part of the compound 'dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātāḥ'

अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - permitted, approved, given leave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, approved, assented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā (to know) with upasargas abhi and anu

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavas; part of the compound 'dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātāḥ'

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi) (with Kṛṣṇā, by Kṛṣṇā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi), dark-colored woman

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

रेमिरे (remire) - they enjoyed, they delighted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of ram

Root: ram (class 1)

पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men, foremost of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man, foremost of men

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्तराज्याः (prāptarājyāḥ) - those who had obtained the kingdom, having acquired sovereignty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāptarājya

prāptarājya - having obtained sovereignty/kingdom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāpta+rājya)

• prāpta – obtained, acquired, reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root āp with upasarga pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavas

परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - subduers of enemies, tormentors of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, superior
  pronoun/noun
• tapa – heating, burning, tormenting
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavas