महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-200, verse-6

प्राप्य राज्यं महातेजाः सत्यसंधो युधिष्ठिरः ।
पालयामास धर्मेण पृथिवीं भ्रातृभिः सह ॥६॥

6. prāpya rājyaṁ mahātejāḥ satyasaṁdho yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
pālayāmāsa dharmeṇa pṛthivīṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha.

6. prāpya rājyam mahātejāḥ satyasaṃdhaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
pālayāmāsa dharmeṇa pṛthivīm bhrātṛbhiḥ saha

6. The greatly glorious Yudhiṣṭhira, who was true to his promises, having obtained the kingdom, ruled the earth with his brothers in accordance with the (natural law) dharma.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly glorious, of great splendor

• सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - true to his promises, firm in truth

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (a Pāṇḍava prince)

• पालयामास (pālayāmāsa) - he protected, he ruled, he maintained

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by (natural law) dharma, according to righteousness

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his brothers, with his brothers

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root āp with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, kingship

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly glorious, of great splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, very glorious, majestic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhira

सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - true to his promises, firm in truth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - true to his promises, of firm truth, faithful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, real, true
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• saṃdha – promise, agreement, resolution
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhira

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (firm in battle), a Pāṇḍava prince

पालयामास (pālayāmāsa) - he protected, he ruled, he maintained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pāl

Root: pāl (class 10)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by (natural law) dharma, according to righteousness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his brothers, with his brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)