महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-200, verse-20
रक्ष्यतां सौहृदं तस्मादन्योन्यप्रतिभाविकम् ।
यथा वो नात्र भेदः स्यात्तत्कुरुष्व युधिष्ठिर ॥२०॥
यथा वो नात्र भेदः स्यात्तत्कुरुष्व युधिष्ठिर ॥२०॥
20. rakṣyatāṁ sauhṛdaṁ tasmādanyonyapratibhāvikam ,
yathā vo nātra bhedaḥ syāttatkuruṣva yudhiṣṭhira.
yathā vo nātra bhedaḥ syāttatkuruṣva yudhiṣṭhira.
20.
rakṣyatām sauhṛdam tasmāt anyonyapratibhāvikam yathā
vaḥ na atra bhedaḥ syāt tat kuruṣva yudhiṣṭhira
vaḥ na atra bhedaḥ syāt tat kuruṣva yudhiṣṭhira
20.
Therefore, O Yudhiṣṭhira, protect this mutually assured friendship so that no discord may arise among you in this matter. Do that.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रक्ष्यताम् (rakṣyatām) - let it be protected, let it be guarded
- सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, affection, kindliness
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that reason
- अन्योन्यप्रतिभाविकम् (anyonyapratibhāvikam) - mutually guaranteeing, mutually pledged, mutually assured
- यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that, as, just as
- वः (vaḥ) - among you (to you, your, among you (plural))
- न (na) - not, no
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, on this occasion
- भेदः (bhedaḥ) - division, difference, discord, breach
- स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be
- तत् (tat) - that, therefore
- कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, perform, accomplish
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira
Words meanings and morphology
रक्ष्यताम् (rakṣyatām) - let it be protected, let it be guarded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ
Imperative, Passive
From root rakṣ (class 1), ātmanepada, imperative mood, 3rd person singular.
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, affection, kindliness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda
sauhṛda - friendship, affection, kindliness
Note: Object of 'rakṣyatām'.
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that reason
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.
अन्योन्यप्रतिभाविकम् (anyonyapratibhāvikam) - mutually guaranteeing, mutually pledged, mutually assured
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonyapratibhāvika
anyonyapratibhāvika - mutually guaranteeing, mutually pledged, mutually assured
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+pratibhāvika)
- anyonya – mutual, each other
pronoun - pratibhāvika – guaranteeing, assuring, pledged for
adjective
Derived from 'pratibhāva' (guarantee).
Note: Agrees with 'sauhṛdam'.
यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that, as, just as
(indeclinable)
वः (vaḥ) - among you (to you, your, among you (plural))
(pronoun)
plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Contextually functions as a genitive ('your') or dative ('to you') indicating relation/possession.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, on this occasion
(indeclinable)
भेदः (bhedaḥ) - division, difference, discord, breach
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bheda
bheda - division, difference, discord, breach
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Optative
From root as (class 2), active voice, optative mood, 3rd person singular.
Root: as (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that, therefore
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore' or refers to the preceding clause as 'that (action)'.
कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, perform, accomplish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative, Middle
From root kṛ (class 8), ātmanepada, imperative mood, 2nd person singular.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)