महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-193, verse-14

इहागतेषु पार्थेषु निदेशवशवर्तिषु ।
प्रवर्तिष्यामहे राजन्यथाश्रद्धं निबर्हणे ॥१४॥

14. ihāgateṣu pārtheṣu nideśavaśavartiṣu ,
pravartiṣyāmahe rājanyathāśraddhaṁ nibarhaṇe.

14. iha āgateṣu pārtheṣu nideśavaśavartīṣu
pravartiṣyāmahe rājan yathāśraddham nibarhaṇe

14. When the sons of Pṛthā (Pāṇḍavas) arrive here, submissive to our command, O King, we shall proceed with their extermination as we deem appropriate.

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• आगतेषु (āgateṣu) - when they have arrived (having arrived, having come)

• पार्थेषु (pārtheṣu) - when the Pāṇḍavas (among the sons of Pṛthā)

• निदेशवशवर्तीषु (nideśavaśavartīṣu) - being obedient to command, submissive to orders

• प्रवर्तिष्यामहे (pravartiṣyāmahe) - we shall proceed, we shall act

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• यथाश्रद्धम् (yathāśraddham) - according to faith, as deemed appropriate, as desired

• निबर्हणे (nibarhaṇe) - in the extermination, for the destruction

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

आगतेषु (āgateṣu) - when they have arrived (having arrived, having come)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'iha āgateṣu pārtheṣu' (when the Pāṇḍavas have arrived here).

पार्थेषु (pārtheṣu) - when the Pāṇḍavas (among the sons of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna and other Pāṇḍavas

Derived from 'Pṛthā'.

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'iha āgateṣu pārtheṣu' (when the Pāṇḍavas have arrived here).

निदेशवशवर्तीषु (nideśavaśavartīṣu) - being obedient to command, submissive to orders

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of nideśavaśavartin

nideśavaśavartin - obedient to command, submissive to orders, acting according to direction

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nideśa+vaśavartin)

• nideśa – command, order, instruction, direction
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'diś' with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: diś (class 6)
• vaśavartin – obedient, submissive, being under control
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'vaśa' (control) and 'vartin' (being in/acting).

Note: Modifies 'pārtheṣu'. Also part of the locative absolute construction.

प्रवर्तिष्यामहे (pravartiṣyāmahe) - we shall proceed, we shall act

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pravṛt

Future Tense

1st person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada), from root 'vṛt' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यथाश्रद्धम् (yathāśraddham) - according to faith, as deemed appropriate, as desired

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śraddhā)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• śraddhā – faith, trust, confidence, conviction (śraddhā)
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: śrat
  Root: dhā (class 3)

निबर्हणे (nibarhaṇe) - in the extermination, for the destruction

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nibarhaṇa

nibarhaṇa - extermination, destruction, killing, slaying

Nominalization of verbal action

From root 'bṛh' (to kill) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: bṛh (class 6)