महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-193, verse-13

ते जानमाना दौर्बल्यं भीमसेनमृते महत् ।
अस्मान्बलवतो ज्ञात्वा नशिष्यन्त्यबलीयसः ॥१३॥

13. te jānamānā daurbalyaṁ bhīmasenamṛte mahat ,
asmānbalavato jñātvā naśiṣyantyabalīyasaḥ.

13. te jānamānāḥ daurbalyam bhīmasenam ṛte mahat
asmān balavataḥ jñātvā naśiṣyanti abalīyasaḥ

13. Realizing the great weakness without Bhīmasena, and knowing us to be strong, they, being powerless, will be destroyed.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they)

• जानमानाः (jānamānāḥ) - knowing, realizing, perceiving

• दौर्बल्यम् (daurbalyam) - weakness, feebleness

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• अस्मान् (asmān) - the speaker (Duryodhana) and his allies (us)

• बलवतः (balavataḥ) - as strong (strong, powerful)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having perceived, after knowing

• नशिष्यन्ति (naśiṣyanti) - they will perish, they will be destroyed

• अबलीयसः (abalīyasaḥ) - powerless, very weak

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जानमानाः (jānamānāḥ) - knowing, realizing, perceiving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jānamāna

jānamāna - knowing, recognizing, perceiving

Present Middle Participle

From root 'jñā' (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Functions adverbially, 'while knowing'.

दौर्बल्यम् (daurbalyam) - weakness, feebleness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daurbalya

daurbalya - weakness, feebleness, infirmity

Derived from 'durbala' (weak).

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: Used with 'ṛte' (without).

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important

Note: Modifies 'daurbalyam'.

अस्मान् (asmān) - the speaker (Duryodhana) and his allies (us)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

बलवतः (balavataḥ) - as strong (strong, powerful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive suffix -vat.

Note: Modifies 'asmān' implicitly, functioning as a predicate adjective.

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having perceived, after knowing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'jñā' (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

नशिष्यन्ति (naśiṣyanti) - they will perish, they will be destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of naś

Future Tense

3rd person plural, parasmaipada.

Root: naś (class 4)

अबलीयसः (abalīyasaḥ) - powerless, very weak

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abalīyas

abalīyas - weaker, feebler, less powerful (comparative degree)

Comparative form of 'abala' (weak/powerless).

Note: Modifies 'te' (they).