महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-19, verse-9

वेलादोलानिलचलं क्षोभोद्वेगसमुत्थितम् ।
वीचीहस्तैः प्रचलितैर्नृत्यन्तमिव सर्वशः ॥९॥

9. velādolānilacalaṁ kṣobhodvegasamutthitam ,
vīcīhastaiḥ pracalitairnṛtyantamiva sarvaśaḥ.

9. velādolānilacalam kṣobhodvegasamutthitam
vīcīhastaiḥ pracalitaiḥ nṛtyantam iva sarvaśaḥ

9. Swaying and agitated by the winds that move its waves, surging from commotion and turmoil, it appeared as if dancing everywhere with its restless, hand-like waves.

Words meanings summery:

• वेलादोलानिलचलम् (velādolānilacalam) - swaying due to the wind causing the waves to move (agitated by the wind that sways the waves)

• क्षोभोद्वेगसमुत्थितम् (kṣobhodvegasamutthitam) - surging from commotion and turmoil (risen from agitation and excitement/turbulence)

• वीचीहस्तैः (vīcīhastaiḥ) - with its moving, hand-like waves (with wave-hands, with hands like waves)

• प्रचलितैः (pracalitaiḥ) - moving, restless (moving, agitated, set in motion)

• नृत्यन्तम् (nṛtyantam) - as if dancing (dancing)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in all directions, completely (everywhere, entirely, in every way)

Words meanings and morphology

वेलादोलानिलचलम् (velādolānilacalam) - swaying due to the wind causing the waves to move (agitated by the wind that sways the waves)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of velādolānilacala

velādolānilacala - agitated by the winds which make the waves swing

Compound type : tatpurusha (velā+dolā+anila+cala)

• velā – shore, coast, limit; time, tide, wave
  noun (feminine)
• dolā – swing, swaying
  noun (feminine)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• cala – moving, agitated, trembling
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Compound: 'velā-dolā' (swaying of waves/shore) + 'anila-cala' (agitated by wind). Or 'anila' (wind) causes 'velā-dolā-cala'.

क्षोभोद्वेगसमुत्थितम् (kṣobhodvegasamutthitam) - surging from commotion and turmoil (risen from agitation and excitement/turbulence)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣobhodvegasamutthita

kṣobhodvegasamutthita - arisen from agitation and excitement

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣobha+udvega+samutthita)

• kṣobha – agitation, commotion, disturbance
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from kṣubh (to agitate)
  Root: kṣubh (class 1)
• udvega – agitation, alarm, excitement, turmoil
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from ud + vij (to tremble)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)
• samutthita – risen, arisen, sprung up
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from sam + ud + sthā (to stand)
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Compound: kṣobha-udvega (agitation and turmoil, dvandva) + samutthita (risen from).

वीचीहस्तैः (vīcīhastaiḥ) - with its moving, hand-like waves (with wave-hands, with hands like waves)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīcīhasta

vīcīhasta - wave-hand

Compound type : karmadharaya (vīcī+hasta)

• vīcī – wave, billow
  noun (feminine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound: 'waves which are hands' (karma-dhāraya) or 'hands like waves' (upamāna-purvapadana bahuvrīhi or tatpurusha).

प्रचलितैः (pracalitaiḥ) - moving, restless (moving, agitated, set in motion)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pracalita

pracalita - moved, agitated, set in motion

past passive participle

from pra + cal (to move)

Prefix: pra

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vīcīhastaiḥ`.

नृत्यन्तम् (nṛtyantam) - as if dancing (dancing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nṛtyat

nṛtyat - dancing

present active participle

from nṛt (to dance)

Root: nṛt (class 4)

Note: Present active participle, accusative singular neuter, agreeing with the implied object ('ocean').

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in all directions, completely (everywhere, entirely, in every way)

(indeclinable)

from sarva + śas (suffix)