महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-19, verse-7
शुभं दिव्यममर्त्यानाममृतस्याकरं परम् ।
अप्रमेयमचिन्त्यं च सुपुण्यजलमद्भुतम् ॥७॥
अप्रमेयमचिन्त्यं च सुपुण्यजलमद्भुतम् ॥७॥
7. śubhaṁ divyamamartyānāmamṛtasyākaraṁ param ,
aprameyamacintyaṁ ca supuṇyajalamadbhutam.
aprameyamacintyaṁ ca supuṇyajalamadbhutam.
7.
śubham divyam amartyānām amṛtasya ākaram param
aprameyam acintyam ca supuṇyajalam adbhutam
aprameyam acintyam ca supuṇyajalam adbhutam
7.
(They saw the ocean as) auspicious, divine, the supreme source of nectar for the immortals, immeasurable, inconceivable, and having wonderfully sacred waters.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, beautiful, good)
- दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)
- अमर्त्यानाम् (amartyānām) - for the immortals (gods) (of immortals, of gods)
- अमृतस्य (amṛtasya) - of nectar (of nectar, of immortality)
- आकरम् (ākaram) - source (mine, source, origin)
- परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, excellent, highest)
- अप्रमेयम् (aprameyam) - immeasurable (immeasurable, inconceivable, unlimited)
- अचिन्त्यम् (acintyam) - inconceivable (unthinkable, inconceivable, unimaginable)
- च (ca) - and
- सुपुण्यजलम् (supuṇyajalam) - having wonderfully sacred waters (with very sacred waters, having excellent sacred waters)
- अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful (wonderful, amazing, miraculous)
Words meanings and morphology
शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, beautiful, good)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, fortunate, beautiful, bright, good
From root `śubh` (to shine, be beautiful).
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Modifies `samudram`.
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent, wonderful
From `div` (heaven, sky, day).
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Modifies `samudram`.
अमर्त्यानाम् (amartyānām) - for the immortals (gods) (of immortals, of gods)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of amartya
amartya - immortal, god, deity
From `a` (negation) + `martya` (mortal).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+martya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - martya – mortal, human
adjective/noun (masculine)
potential passive participle
From root `mṛ` (to die) + `tya` suffix.
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Genitive with dative sense.
अमृतस्य (amṛtasya) - of nectar (of nectar, of immortality)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of amṛta
amṛta - nectar, ambrosia, immortality, immortal
past passive participle
From `a` (negation) + `mṛta` (dead, from root `mṛ`).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - mṛta – dead, deceased
adjective/noun (masculine)
past passive participle
From root `mṛ` (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Modifies `ākaram`.
आकरम् (ākaram) - source (mine, source, origin)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ākara
ākara - mine, source, origin, collection
From `ā` + root `kṛ` (to scatter, throw, or make).
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: Appositive to `samudram`.
परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, excellent, highest)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, distant, supreme, ultimate, excellent, highest
Note: Modifies `ākaram`.
अप्रमेयम् (aprameyam) - immeasurable (immeasurable, inconceivable, unlimited)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aprameya
aprameya - immeasurable, incomprehensible, beyond proof, boundless
potential passive participle (negated)
From `a` (negation) + `prameya` (measurable, from `pra` + root `mā`).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prameya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - prameya – measurable, knowable
adjective
potential passive participle
From `pra` + root `mā` (to measure).
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Modifies `samudram`.
अचिन्त्यम् (acintyam) - inconceivable (unthinkable, inconceivable, unimaginable)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of acintya
acintya - unthinkable, inconceivable, unimaginable, beyond thought
potential passive participle (negated)
From `a` (negation) + `cintya` (thinkable, from root `cint`).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cintya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - cintya – to be thought, conceivable
adjective
potential passive participle
From root `cint` (to think) + `ya` suffix.
Root: cint (class 10)
Note: Modifies `samudram`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
सुपुण्यजलम् (supuṇyajalam) - having wonderfully sacred waters (with very sacred waters, having excellent sacred waters)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of supuṇyajala
supuṇyajala - having excellent or very pure waters, sacred water
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+puṇya+jala)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix for excellence - puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, holy, sacred
adjective (neuter) - jala – water
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies `samudram`.
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful (wonderful, amazing, miraculous)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, miraculous, extraordinary
Note: Modifies `samudram`.