महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-19, verse-2

अमर्षिते सुसंरब्धे दास्ये कृतपणे तदा ।
जग्मतुस्तुरगं द्रष्टुमुच्चैःश्रवसमन्तिकात् ॥२॥

2. amarṣite susaṁrabdhe dāsye kṛtapaṇe tadā ,
jagmatusturagaṁ draṣṭumuccaiḥśravasamantikāt.

2. amarṣite susaṃrabdhe dāsye kṛtapaṇe tadā
jagmatuḥ turagam draṣṭum uccaiḥśravasam antikāt

2. Then, both enraged and greatly agitated, having made a wager regarding servitude, they went to behold the horse Uccaiḥśravas from close by.

2. כשהן מלאות כעס ונסערות מאוד, אחרי שהתערבו ביניהן על עבדות, הלכו באותה שעה לראות מקרוב את הסוס אוּצ׳ְצ׳ְהַיהְשְׁרַוַס.

Words meanings summery:

• अमर्षिते (amarṣite) - Kadru and Vinatā, angered by their dispute or wager (incensed, indignant, angry)

• सुसंरब्धे (susaṁrabdhe) - describing their heightened emotional state (greatly agitated, highly enraged, intensely excited)

• दास्ये (dāsye) - the condition of the wager (for servitude, into slavery)

• कृतपणे (kṛtapaṇe) - having agreed to the terms of the wager (on servitude) (having made a wager, having staked a pledge)

• तदा (tadā) - immediately after the conditions set in the previous verse (then, at that time)

• जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - Kadru and Vinatā went (they both went)

• तुरगम् (turagam) - refers to Uccaiḥśravas (horse)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - for the purpose of examining the horse (to see, to behold)

• उच्चैःश्रवसम् (uccaiḥśravasam) - the specific horse involved in the wager (Uccaiḥśravas (name of a divine horse))

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - to examine the horse from close up (from near, from a nearby place, from proximity)

Words meanings and morphology

अमर्षिते (amarṣite) - Kadru and Vinatā, angered by their dispute or wager (incensed, indignant, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of amarṣita

amarṣita - incensed, indignant, intolerant, impatient

past passive participle

From root mṛṣ (to endure) with a (negative) and ita suffix. More commonly derived from amarṣa (anger) + ita suffix.

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

सुसंरब्धे (susaṁrabdhe) - describing their heightened emotional state (greatly agitated, highly enraged, intensely excited)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - greatly agitated, highly enraged, very furious

past passive participle (with intensive su)

From root rabh (to seize, be agitated) with prefix sam, and intensive su.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃrabdha)

• su – good, well, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• saṃrabdha – agitated, enraged, furious
  participle
  past passive participle
  from root rabh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

दास्ये (dāsye) - the condition of the wager (for servitude, into slavery)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of dāsya

dāsya - servitude, slavery, the state of a servant

From dāsa (servant) + ya suffix.

कृतपणे (kṛtapaṇe) - having agreed to the terms of the wager (on servitude) (having made a wager, having staked a pledge)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of kṛtapaṇa

kṛtapaṇa - having made a wager, having staked a pledge

past passive participle in a compound

Bahuvrīhi compound kṛta (done/made) + paṇa (wager). "By whom a wager has been made".

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+paṇa)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle
  past passive participle
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• paṇa – wager, stake, agreement, price
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - immediately after the conditions set in the previous verse (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From tad + dā suffix.

जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - Kadru and Vinatā went (they both went)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is kadrūḥ ca vinatā ca (implied).

तुरगम् (turagam) - refers to Uccaiḥśravas (horse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of turaga

turaga - horse (literally 'swift-goer')

agent noun (derived from turi + ga)

Compound tura (swift) + ga (goer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tura+ga)

• tura – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective
• ga – going, moving, goer
  noun/suffix
  agent noun
  from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - for the purpose of examining the horse (to see, to behold)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of dṛś

infinitive

Infinitive marker tum.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उच्चैःश्रवसम् (uccaiḥśravasam) - the specific horse involved in the wager (Uccaiḥśravas (name of a divine horse))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uccaiḥśravas

uccaiḥśravas - Uccaiḥśravas (name of the horse born from the churning of the ocean, having long or high ears, or famed aloud)

Bahuvrīhi compound uccais (high/loud) + śravas (ears/fame).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uccais+śravas)

• uccais – high, loud, upwards
  indeclinable
• śravas – ear, fame, glory
  noun (neuter)

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - to examine the horse from close up (from near, from a nearby place, from proximity)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - near, vicinity, proximity, presence

From anta (end) + ika suffix.

Note: Functions as an adverb describing the manner of going or observing.

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