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1,19

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-19, verse-11

गां विन्दता भगवता गोविन्देनामितौजसा ।
वराहरूपिणा चान्तर्विक्षोभितजलाविलम् ॥११॥
11. gāṁ vindatā bhagavatā govindenāmitaujasā ,
varāharūpiṇā cāntarvikṣobhitajalāvilam.
11. gām vindatā bhagavatā govindena amitaujasā
varāharūpiṇā ca antar vikṣobhitajalāvilam
11. And its inner waters were churned and made turbid by the divine Lord Govinda, of immeasurable might, in his Boar form, when he recovered the Earth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गाम् (gām) - the Earth (the earth, cow)
  • विन्दता (vindatā) - by the one who recovered (by the one finding/gaining/recovering)
  • भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the divine Lord (by the divine, by the illustrious)
  • गोविन्देन (govindena) - by Lord Govinda (by Govinda (a name of Krishna/Vishnu))
  • अमितौजसा (amitaujasā) - by the one of boundless energy (by the one of immeasurable might/splendor)
  • वराहरूपिणा (varāharūpiṇā) - by the Boar-formed (Lord) (by the one in the form of a boar)
  • (ca) - and
  • अन्तर् (antar) - internally, within itself (within, inside, intermediate)
  • विक्षोभितजलाविलम् (vikṣobhitajalāvilam) - with its waters churned and muddied (turbid with agitated waters, disturbed and muddied waters)

Words meanings and morphology

गाम् (gām) - the Earth (the earth, cow)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, earth, ray of light, heaven
विन्दता (vindatā) - by the one who recovered (by the one finding/gaining/recovering)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vindat
vindat - finding, gaining, obtaining
present active participle
from vid (to find, obtain)
Root: vid (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'bhagavatā govindena', indicating Vishnu as the one who found the Earth.
भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the divine Lord (by the divine, by the illustrious)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - illustrious, divine, venerable, fortunate
from bhaga (fortune) + vat (possessive suffix)
Note: Agrees with 'govindena'.
गोविन्देन (govindena) - by Lord Govinda (by Govinda (a name of Krishna/Vishnu))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - cow-finder, cow-protector, Vishnu, Krishna
from go (cow/earth) + vinda (finder)
Compound type : tatpurusha (go+vinda)
  • go – cow, earth, ray
    noun (feminine)
  • vinda – finder, obtainer
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from vid (to find)
    Root: vid (class 6)
Note: Refers to Vishnu who recovered the Earth from the waters.
अमितौजसा (amitaujasā) - by the one of boundless energy (by the one of immeasurable might/splendor)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitaujas
amitaujas - of immeasurable power/splendor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+ojas)
  • amita – immeasurable, infinite
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle (negated)
    from a + mi (to measure)
    Prefix: a
    Root: mā (class 2)
  • ojas – might, power, splendor, energy
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'govindena'.
वराहरूपिणा (varāharūpiṇā) - by the Boar-formed (Lord) (by the one in the form of a boar)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of varāharūpin
varāharūpin - having the form of a boar
from varāha (boar) + rūpin (having form)
Compound type : tatpurusha (varāha+rūpin)
  • varāha – boar, wild hog
    noun (masculine)
  • rūpin – having form, embodied, in the form of
    adjective (masculine)
    from rūpa (form) + in (possessive suffix)
Note: Agrees with 'govindena'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्तर् (antar) - internally, within itself (within, inside, intermediate)
(indeclinable)
विक्षोभितजलाविलम् (vikṣobhitajalāvilam) - with its waters churned and muddied (turbid with agitated waters, disturbed and muddied waters)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vikṣobhitajalāvila
vikṣobhitajalāvila - having its waters agitated and turbid
Compound type : tatpurusha (vikṣobhita+jala+āvila)
  • vikṣobhita – agitated, churned, disturbed
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from vi + kṣubh (to agitate)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kṣubh (class 1)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • āvila – turbid, muddy, confused, agitated
    adjective (masculine)
    from ā + vil (to agitate)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vil (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'ratnākaram' (implied object), refers to the state of the ocean.