महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-19, verse-5

आकरं सर्वरत्नानामालयं वरुणस्य च ।
नागानामालयं रम्यमुत्तमं सरितां पतिम् ॥५॥

5. ākaraṁ sarvaratnānāmālayaṁ varuṇasya ca ,
nāgānāmālayaṁ ramyamuttamaṁ saritāṁ patim.

5. ākaram sarvaratnānām ālayam varuṇasya ca
nāgānām ālayam ramyam uttamam saritām patim

5. (They saw the ocean as) the source of all jewels, the abode of Varuṇa, and the beautiful, supreme dwelling of the Nāgas (serpent deities), the lord of rivers.

Words meanings summery:

• आकरम् (ākaram) - source (mine, source, origin)

• सर्वरत्नानाम् (sarvaratnānām) - of all jewels

• आलयम् (ālayam) - abode (abode, dwelling, house)

• वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa

• च (ca) - and

• नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the Nāgas (serpent deities) (of serpents, of Nāgas)

• आलयम् (ālayam) - dwelling (abode, dwelling)

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful (delightful, beautiful, charming)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme (excellent, supreme, best)

• सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

• पतिम् (patim) - lord (lord, master, husband)

Words meanings and morphology

आकरम् (ākaram) - source (mine, source, origin)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākara

ākara - mine, source, origin, collection

From `ā` + root `kṛ` (to scatter, throw, or make).

Prefix: ā

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Appositive to `samudram`.

सर्वरत्नानाम् (sarvaratnānām) - of all jewels

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvaratna

sarvaratna - all jewels, every kind of jewel

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+ratna)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective (masculine)
• ratna – jewel, gem, precious object
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `ākaram`.

आलयम् (ālayam) - abode (abode, dwelling, house)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - abode, dwelling, house, receptacle

From `ā` + root `lī` (to cling, dissolve).

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Appositive to `samudram`.

वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (Vedic deity, god of waters and cosmic order)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies `ālayam`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the Nāgas (serpent deities) (of serpents, of Nāgas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, cobra, elephant, a class of semi-divine beings (serpent deities)

Note: Modifies `ālayam`.

आलयम् (ālayam) - dwelling (abode, dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - abode, dwelling, house, receptacle

From `ā` + root `lī` (to cling, dissolve).

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Appositive to `samudram`.

रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful (delightful, beautiful, charming)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ramya

ramya - delightful, charming, beautiful, pleasant

potential passive participle

From root `ram` (to delight, play) + `ya` suffix.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Modifies `ālayam`.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme (excellent, supreme, best)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme, ultimate

Superlative of `ud` (up) or from root `tam` (to be exhausted) with `ut`.

Note: Modifies `patim`.

सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

From root `sṛ` (to flow).

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies `patim`.

पतिम् (patim) - lord (lord, master, husband)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, owner, husband, protector

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Appositive to `samudram`.