महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-148, verse-14

सोऽयमस्माननुप्राप्तो वारः कुलविनाशनः ।
भोजनं पुरुषश्चैकः प्रदेयं वेतनं मया ॥१४॥

14. so'yamasmānanuprāpto vāraḥ kulavināśanaḥ ,
bhojanaṁ puruṣaścaikaḥ pradeyaṁ vetanaṁ mayā.

14. saḥ ayam asmān anuprāptaḥ vāraḥ kulavināśanaḥ
bhojanam puruṣaḥ ca ekaḥ pradeyam vetanam mayā

14. This destructive turn of fate has now befallen us. I must provide one man as food, and also give wages.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - has befallen (reached, arrived at, come upon)

• वारः (vāraḥ) - turn (of fate) (turn, occasion, opportunity)

• कुलविनाशनः (kulavināśanaḥ) - destroying the family, ruinous to the family

• भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food (for the demon) (food, meal, eating)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man (to be offered) (man, person, male)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

• प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - to be given, to be offered, suitable for giving

• वेतनम् (vetanam) - wages, remuneration, payment

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of aham

aham - I, myself, we

अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - has befallen (reached, arrived at, come upon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - reached, obtained, arrived at, befallen

Past Passive Participle

From anu-pra-√āp (to reach, obtain)

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

वारः (vāraḥ) - turn (of fate) (turn, occasion, opportunity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāra

vāra - turn, occasion, opportunity, time

कुलविनाशनः (kulavināśanaḥ) - destroying the family, ruinous to the family

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulavināśana

kulavināśana - family-destroying, ruinous to the family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+vināśana)

• kula – family, lineage, clan, house
  noun (neuter)
• vināśana – destroying, causing ruin, destruction
  adjective (neuter)
  action noun/adjective from verbal root
  Derived from vi-√naś (to perish, to destroy)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food (for the demon) (food, meal, eating)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - food, meal, eating, nourishment

action noun

From root √bhuj (to eat, enjoy)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man (to be offered) (man, person, male)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, male

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

(numeral)

प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - to be given, to be offered, suitable for giving

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pradeya

pradeya - to be given, to be offered, bestowable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From pra-√dā (to give, offer)

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

वेतनम् (vetanam) - wages, remuneration, payment

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vetana

vetana - wages, pay, hire, remuneration

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself