महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-148, verse-12

राजानं प्रथमं विन्देत्ततो भार्यां ततो धनम् ।
त्रयस्य संचये चास्य ज्ञातीन्पुत्रांश्च धारयेत् ॥१२॥

12. rājānaṁ prathamaṁ vindettato bhāryāṁ tato dhanam ,
trayasya saṁcaye cāsya jñātīnputrāṁśca dhārayet.

12. rājānam prathamam vindet tataḥ bhāryām tataḥ dhanam
trayasya sañcaye ca asya jñātīn putrān ca dhārayet

12. First, one should secure a king (rājā), then a wife, and then wealth. After accumulating these three, one should sustain one's relatives and sons.

Words meanings summery:

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king, ruler, monarch

• प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, foremost, initially

• विन्देत् (vindet) - one should find, obtain, acquire

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• त्रयस्य (trayasya) - of the triad, of the three

• सञ्चये (sañcaye) - in the accumulation, in the collection

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

• ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - relatives, kinsmen

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• धारयेत् (dhārayet) - one should maintain, support, sustain

Words meanings and morphology

राजानम् (rājānam) - king, ruler, monarch

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign, monarch

प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, foremost, initially

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, initial, chief

Note: Used adverbially here

विन्देत् (vindet) - one should find, obtain, acquire

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √vid

optative mood

3rd person singular optative active, Parasmaipada

Root: vid (class 6)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, one to be maintained

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Feminine form of bhārya, derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

त्रयस्य (trayasya) - of the triad, of the three

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of traya

traya - group of three, triad

सञ्चये (sañcaye) - in the accumulation, in the collection

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sañcaya

sañcaya - accumulation, collection, heap

From sam-√ci (to collect, pile up)

Prefix: sam

Root: ci (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धारयेत् (dhārayet) - one should maintain, support, sustain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √dhṛ

optative mood

3rd person singular optative active, Parasmaipada (causative stem dhāraya)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)