महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-148, verse-13

विपरीतं मया चेदं त्रयं सर्वमुपार्जितम् ।
त इमामापदं प्राप्य भृशं तप्स्यामहे वयम् ॥१३॥

13. viparītaṁ mayā cedaṁ trayaṁ sarvamupārjitam ,
ta imāmāpadaṁ prāpya bhṛśaṁ tapsyāmahe vayam.

13. viparītam mayā ca idam trayam sarvam upārjitam
te imām āpadam prāpya bhṛśam tapsyāmahe vayam

13. However, this triad (king, wife, wealth) has been acquired by me in the opposite order. Therefore, having fallen into this calamity, we shall suffer greatly.

Words meanings summery:

• विपरीतम् (viparītam) - in the opposite order (reversed, inverted, contrary, opposite)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• च (ca) - and, but

• इदम् (idam) - this

• त्रयम् (trayam) - triad, group of three

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, complete

• उपार्जितम् (upārjitam) - acquired, gained, earned

• ते (te) - we (referring to the speaker and his family) (they, those)

• इमाम् (imām) - this, this one

• आपदम् (āpadam) - calamity, misfortune, distress

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having undergone

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, deeply

• तप्स्यामहे (tapsyāmahe) - we shall suffer, we shall undergo penance

• वयम् (vayam) - we

Words meanings and morphology

विपरीतम् (viparītam) - in the opposite order (reversed, inverted, contrary, opposite)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viparīta

viparīta - reversed, inverted, opposite, contrary

Past Passive Participle

From vi-pari-√i (to go in opposite direction)

Prefixes: vi+pari

Root: i (class 2)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

च (ca) - and, but

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

त्रयम् (trayam) - triad, group of three

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of traya

traya - group of three, triad

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, complete

उपार्जितम् (upārjitam) - acquired, gained, earned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upārjita

upārjita - acquired, obtained, gained, earned

Past Passive Participle

From upa-√ṛj (to gain, acquire)

Prefix: upa

Root: ṛj (class 1)

ते (te) - we (referring to the speaker and his family) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

इमाम् (imām) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

आपदम् (āpadam) - calamity, misfortune, distress

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpad

āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress, adversity

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having undergone

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

From pra-√āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, deeply

(indeclinable)

तप्स्यामहे (tapsyāmahe) - we shall suffer, we shall undergo penance

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of √tap

future tense

1st person plural future middle (ātmanepada)

Root: tap (class 1)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of aham

aham - I, myself, we