महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-148, verse-16

सोऽहं दुःखार्णवे मग्नो महत्यसुतरे भृशम् ।
सहैवैतैर्गमिष्यामि बान्धवैरद्य राक्षसम् ।
ततो नः सहितन्क्षुद्रः सर्वानेवोपभोक्ष्यति ॥१६॥

16. so'haṁ duḥkhārṇave magno mahatyasutare bhṛśam ,
sahaivaitairgamiṣyāmi bāndhavairadya rākṣasam ,
tato naḥ sahitankṣudraḥ sarvānevopabhokṣyati.

16. saḥ aham duḥkhārṇave magnaḥ mahati
asutare bhṛśam saha eva etaiḥ gamiṣyāmi
bāndhavaiḥ adya rākṣasam tataḥ naḥ
sahitan kṣudraḥ sarvān eva upabhokṣyati

16. Thus, I am deeply immersed in a vast and unfathomable ocean of sorrow. Today, I will go with these kinsmen to the demon (rakṣasa). Then, that vile creature will devour all of us together.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दुःखार्णवे (duḥkhārṇave) - in the ocean of sorrow

• मग्नः (magnaḥ) - deeply immersed (submerged, sunk, immersed)

• महति (mahati) - great, vast, large

• असुतरे (asutare) - unfathomable (difficult to cross, impassable)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, deeply

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go, I will go

• बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by kinsmen, with kinsmen

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - to the demon

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• नः (naḥ) - of us (us, to us, for us, our)

• सहितन् (sahitan) - accompanied, together

• क्षुद्रः (kṣudraḥ) - that vile creature (the demon) (vile, wretched, mean, small)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• उपभोक्ष्यति (upabhokṣyati) - will consume, will devour, will enjoy

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

दुःखार्णवे (duḥkhārṇave) - in the ocean of sorrow

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duḥkhārṇava

duḥkhārṇava - ocean of sorrow, sea of misery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+arṇava)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• arṇava – ocean, sea, flood
  noun (neuter)

मग्नः (magnaḥ) - deeply immersed (submerged, sunk, immersed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of magna

magna - submerged, sunk, immersed, plunged

Past Passive Participle

From root √maj (to sink, dive)

Root: maj (class 1)

महति (mahati) - great, vast, large

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, extensive

Note: Agrees with duḥkhārṇave

असुतरे (asutare) - unfathomable (difficult to cross, impassable)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of asutara

asutara - difficult to cross, impassable, hard to overcome

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sutara)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• sutara – easy to cross, fordable, easily surmountable
  adjective (masculine)
  From su-√tṛ (to cross easily)
  Prefix: su
  Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with duḥkhārṇave

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, deeply

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go, I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √gam

future tense

1st person singular future active, Parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by kinsmen, with kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - kinsman, relative, friend

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - to the demon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil being, ogre

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - of us (us, to us, for us, our)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of aham

aham - I, myself, we

Note: Can also be dative or accusative

सहितन् (sahitan) - accompanied, together

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together with

Past Passive Participle

From saha + √i (to go, join)

Prefix: saha

Root: i (class 2)

क्षुद्रः (kṣudraḥ) - that vile creature (the demon) (vile, wretched, mean, small)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudra

kṣudra - small, insignificant, vile, mean, wretched

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, complete

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

उपभोक्ष्यति (upabhokṣyati) - will consume, will devour, will enjoy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of upa-√bhuj

future tense

3rd person singular future active, Parasmaipada

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)