महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-129, verse-14

पितृतः प्राप्तवान्राज्यं पाण्डुरात्मगुणैः पुरा ।
त्वमप्यगुणसंयोगात्प्राप्तं राज्यं न लब्धवान् ॥१४॥

14. pitṛtaḥ prāptavānrājyaṁ pāṇḍurātmaguṇaiḥ purā ,
tvamapyaguṇasaṁyogātprāptaṁ rājyaṁ na labdhavān.

14. pitṛtaḥ prāptavān rājyam pāṇḍuḥ ātmaguṇaiḥ purā
tvam api aguṇasaṃyogāt prāptam rājyam na labdhavān

14. Formerly, Pandu inherited the kingdom from his father by virtue of his own intrinsic qualities (ātmaguṇa). However, you, due to your lack of good qualities, did not obtain the kingdom that was rightfully yours.

Words meanings summery:

• पितृतः (pitṛtaḥ) - from the father, from the ancestors

• प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - obtained, acquired, received

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu

• आत्मगुणैः (ātmaguṇaiḥ) - by intrinsic qualities, by self-qualities

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times

• त्वम् (tvam) - Dhritarashtra (you)

• अपि (api) - also, even, but

• अगुणसंयोगात् (aguṇasaṁyogāt) - due to lack of qualities, by connection with defects

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - rightfully due (obtained, acquired, destined)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• न (na) - not

• लब्धवान् (labdhavān) - obtained, acquired

Words meanings and morphology

पितृतः (pitṛtaḥ) - from the father, from the ancestors

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: 'taḥ' suffix denotes ablative sense

प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - obtained, acquired, received

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, received

Past Active Participle

derived from pra-āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Past Active Participle

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Root: rāj

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (proper name)

आत्मगुणैः (ātmaguṇaiḥ) - by intrinsic qualities, by self-qualities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ātmaguṇa

ātmaguṇa - inherent quality, spiritual quality

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+guṇa)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, excellence
  noun (masculine)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - Dhritarashtra (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अपि (api) - also, even, but

(indeclinable)

अगुणसंयोगात् (aguṇasaṁyogāt) - due to lack of qualities, by connection with defects

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of aguṇasaṃyoga

aguṇasaṁyoga - lack of qualities, connection with defects

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aguṇa+saṃyoga)

• aguṇa – without qualities, defect
  adjective (masculine)
  negative prefix 'a' + 'guṇa'
• saṃyoga – connection, conjunction, union
  noun (masculine)
  derived from sam-yuj
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - rightfully due (obtained, acquired, destined)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, received

Past Passive Participle

derived from pra-āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Past Passive Participle

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Root: rāj

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

लब्धवान् (labdhavān) - obtained, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdha

labdha - obtained, gained, received

Past Active Participle

derived from root 'labh'

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Past Active Participle