महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-129, verse-9

तेषां दुर्योधनः श्रुत्वा तानि वाक्यानि भाषताम् ।
युधिष्ठिरानुरक्तानां पर्यतप्यत दुर्मतिः ॥९॥

9. teṣāṁ duryodhanaḥ śrutvā tāni vākyāni bhāṣatām ,
yudhiṣṭhirānuraktānāṁ paryatapyata durmatiḥ.

9. teṣām duryodhanaḥ śrutvā tāni vākyāni bhāṣatām
yudhiṣṭhirānuraktānām paryatapyata durmatiḥ

9. The evil-minded Duryodhana, having heard those words spoken by people devoted to Yudhishthira, became greatly distressed.

9. דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה בעל המחשבות הרעות שמע את הדברים של אלה שדיברו מתוך אהבה ליוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה, והתייסר.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those who were speaking (of them, their)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तानि (tāni) - those

• वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words, speeches

• भाषताम् (bhāṣatām) - of those speaking, speaking

• युधिष्ठिरानुरक्तानाम् (yudhiṣṭhirānuraktānām) - of those devoted to Yudhishthira

• पर्यतप्यत (paryatapyata) - he suffered greatly, he grieved deeply

• दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - Duryodhana, the evil-minded one (evil-minded, wicked, foolish)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those who were speaking (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine or neuter plural genitive.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root śru 'to hear'

Root: śru (class 5)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `vākyāni`.

वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words, speeches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

भाषताम् (bhāṣatām) - of those speaking, speaking

(verbal derivative)

Note: Qualifies `teṣām` (them).

युधिष्ठिरानुरक्तानाम् (yudhiṣṭhirānuraktānām) - of those devoted to Yudhishthira

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhiṣṭhirānurakta

yudhiṣṭhirānurakta - devoted to Yudhishthira, attached to Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+anurakta)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anurakta – attached, devoted, fond of, beloved
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rañj 'to dye, color', with upasarga anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `teṣām` (them).

पर्यतप्यत (paryatapyata) - he suffered greatly, he grieved deeply

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of tap

Root verb

Root: tap (class 4)

Note: From root tap 'to suffer, grieve', with upasarga pari-.

दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - Duryodhana, the evil-minded one (evil-minded, wicked, foolish)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, wicked, foolish, bad thought

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+mati)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, thought, intelligence, intention
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

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