महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-129, verse-9

तेषां दुर्योधनः श्रुत्वा तानि वाक्यानि भाषताम् ।
युधिष्ठिरानुरक्तानां पर्यतप्यत दुर्मतिः ॥९॥

9. teṣāṁ duryodhanaḥ śrutvā tāni vākyāni bhāṣatām ,
yudhiṣṭhirānuraktānāṁ paryatapyata durmatiḥ.

9. teṣām duryodhanaḥ śrutvā tāni vākyāni bhāṣatām
yudhiṣṭhirānuraktānām paryatapyata durmatiḥ

9. The evil-minded Duryodhana, having heard those words spoken by people devoted to Yudhishthira, became greatly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those who were speaking (of them, their)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तानि (tāni) - those

• वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words, speeches

• भाषताम् (bhāṣatām) - of those speaking, speaking

• युधिष्ठिरानुरक्तानाम् (yudhiṣṭhirānuraktānām) - of those devoted to Yudhishthira

• पर्यतप्यत (paryatapyata) - he suffered greatly, he grieved deeply

• दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - Duryodhana, the evil-minded one (evil-minded, wicked, foolish)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those who were speaking (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine or neuter plural genitive.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root śru 'to hear'

Root: śru (class 5)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `vākyāni`.

वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words, speeches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

भाषताम् (bhāṣatām) - of those speaking, speaking

(verbal derivative)

Note: Qualifies `teṣām` (them).

युधिष्ठिरानुरक्तानाम् (yudhiṣṭhirānuraktānām) - of those devoted to Yudhishthira

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhiṣṭhirānurakta

yudhiṣṭhirānurakta - devoted to Yudhishthira, attached to Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+anurakta)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anurakta – attached, devoted, fond of, beloved
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rañj 'to dye, color', with upasarga anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `teṣām` (them).

पर्यतप्यत (paryatapyata) - he suffered greatly, he grieved deeply

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of tap

Root verb

Root: tap (class 4)

Note: From root tap 'to suffer, grieve', with upasarga pari-.

दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - Duryodhana, the evil-minded one (evil-minded, wicked, foolish)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, wicked, foolish, bad thought

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+mati)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, thought, intelligence, intention
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.