महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-129, verse-11

ततो विरहितं दृष्ट्वा पितरं प्रतिपूज्य सः ।
पौरानुरागसंतप्तः पश्चादिदमभाषत ॥११॥

11. tato virahitaṁ dṛṣṭvā pitaraṁ pratipūjya saḥ ,
paurānurāgasaṁtaptaḥ paścādidamabhāṣata.

11. tataḥ virahitam dṛṣṭvā pitaram pratipūjya
saḥ paurānurāgasaṁtaptaḥ paścāt idam abhāṣata

11. Then, having seen his father alone and respectfully honored him, Duryodhana, tormented by the citizens' devotion to the Pandavas, spoke the following words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• विरहितम् (virahitam) - alone, separated, deserted

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पौरानुरागसंतप्तः (paurānurāgasaṁtaptaḥ) - tormented by the citizens' affection

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, later

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

विरहितम् (virahitam) - alone, separated, deserted

(verbal derivative)

Note: Qualifies `pitaram`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root dṛś 'to see'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund) with prefix

From root pūj 'to honor, worship' with upasarga prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

पौरानुरागसंतप्तः (paurānurāgasaṁtaptaḥ) - tormented by the citizens' affection

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurānurāgasaṁtapta

paurānurāgasaṁtapta - distressed/tormented by the affection of the citizens

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paura+anurāga+saṁtapta)

• paura – citizen, townsman
  noun (masculine)
• anurāga – affection, attachment, love, devotion
  noun (masculine)
  From root rañj 'to color, be fond of' with upasarga anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• saṁtapta – tormented, distressed, burnt, heated
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tap 'to heat, suffer' with upasarga saṁ-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, later

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Refers to the following speech.

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Root verb

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)