महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-129, verse-18

अभविष्यः स्थिरो राज्ये यदि हि त्वं पुरा नृप ।
ध्रुवं प्राप्स्याम च वयं राज्यमप्यवशे जने ॥१८॥

18. abhaviṣyaḥ sthiro rājye yadi hi tvaṁ purā nṛpa ,
dhruvaṁ prāpsyāma ca vayaṁ rājyamapyavaśe jane.

18. abhviṣyaḥ sthiraḥ rājye yadi hi tvam purā nṛpa
dhruvam prāpsyāma ca vayam rājyam api avaśe jane

18. O King, if you had indeed been stable in your kingdom previously, then we, the helpless subjects, would certainly have also obtained a kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्विष्यः (abhviṣyaḥ) - would have been, would have become

• स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - stable, firm, steady, constant

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign, in the dominion

• यदि (yadi) - if

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King, O ruler

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, firmly

• प्राप्स्याम (prāpsyāma) - we would obtain, we would gain

• च (ca) - and, also

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अवशे (avaśe) - helpless, powerless, dependent, uncontrollable

• जने (jane) - among the helpless subjects (in the people, among the people, to the people, for the people, in the subject, for the subject)

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्विष्यः (abhviṣyaḥ) - would have been, would have become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist conditional (lṛṅ) of abhviṣya

Aorist conditional

2nd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.

स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - stable, firm, steady, constant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira

sthira - stable, firm, steady, constant

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign, in the dominion

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, dominion

From rājan (king) + ya (suffix)

Root: rāj

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

नृप (nṛpa) - O King, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, monarch

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, firmly

(indeclinable)

(adverbial accusative of neuter dhruva)

Root: dhruv

प्राप्स्याम (prāpsyāma) - we would obtain, we would gain

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, aorist conditional (lṛṅ) of prāpsyāma

Future conditional

1st person plural

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of vayam

vayam - we (plural)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, dominion

From rājan (king) + ya (suffix)

Root: rāj

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अवशे (avaśe) - helpless, powerless, dependent, uncontrollable

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of avaśa

avaśa - helpless, powerless, dependent, uncontrollable

a- (negation) + vaśa (control)

Prefix: ava

Root: vaś

Note: Agrees with 'jane'.

जने (jane) - among the helpless subjects (in the people, among the people, to the people, for the people, in the subject, for the subject)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, subject

Root: jan

Note: Refers to the subjects/people of the kingdom.