महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-129, verse-10

स तप्यमानो दुष्टात्मा तेषां वाचो न चक्षमे ।
ईर्ष्यया चाभिसंतप्तो धृतराष्ट्रमुपागमत् ॥१०॥

10. sa tapyamāno duṣṭātmā teṣāṁ vāco na cakṣame ,
īrṣyayā cābhisaṁtapto dhṛtarāṣṭramupāgamat.

10. saḥ tapyamānaḥ duṣṭātmā teṣām vācaḥ na cakṣame
īrṣyayā ca abhisaṁtaptaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭram upāgamat

10. That wicked-minded person, suffering, could not tolerate their words. Agitated by envy, he approached Dhritarashtra.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तप्यमानः (tapyamānaḥ) - suffering, being distressed, being tormented

• दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - Duryodhana, the wicked-minded one (wicked-minded, evil-souled)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those who were speaking (of them, their)

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

• न (na) - not, no

• चक्षमे (cakṣame) - he endured, he tolerated

• ईर्ष्यया (īrṣyayā) - by envy, with jealousy

• च (ca) - and

• अभिसंतप्तः (abhisaṁtaptaḥ) - greatly agitated, tormented, burnt up

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he approached

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

तप्यमानः (tapyamānaḥ) - suffering, being distressed, being tormented

(verbal derivative)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - Duryodhana, the wicked-minded one (wicked-minded, evil-souled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭātman

duṣṭātman - wicked-minded, evil-souled, evil natured

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣṭa+ātman)

• duṣṭa – wicked, bad, corrupt
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root duṣ 'to be bad, corrupt'
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence, mind
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those who were speaking (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine or neuter plural genitive.

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चक्षमे (cakṣame) - he endured, he tolerated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṣam

Root verb

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form of root kṣam.

ईर्ष्यया (īrṣyayā) - by envy, with jealousy

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of īrṣyā

īrṣyā - envy, jealousy, malignity

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिसंतप्तः (abhisaṁtaptaḥ) - greatly agitated, tormented, burnt up

(verbal derivative)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of the Kurus)

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root verb

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: From root gam 'to go' with upasargas upa- and ā-.