महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-129, verse-16

ते वयं राजवंशेन हीनाः सह सुतैरपि ।
अवज्ञाता भविष्यामो लोकस्य जगतीपते ॥१६॥

16. te vayaṁ rājavaṁśena hīnāḥ saha sutairapi ,
avajñātā bhaviṣyāmo lokasya jagatīpate.

16. te vayam rājavaṃśena hīnāḥ saha sutaiḥ api
avajñātāḥ bhaviṣyāmaḥ lokasya jagatīpate

16. O lord of the earth, we, along with our sons, will then be deprived of our royal lineage and become scorned by the people.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - we (Dhritarashtra and his sons) (those, they)

• वयम् (vayam) - Dhritarashtra and his sons (we)

• राजवंशेन (rājavaṁśena) - by the royal lineage, from the royal family

• हीनाः (hīnāḥ) - deprived, devoid of, abandoned

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - with our own sons (by sons, with sons)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अवज्ञाताः (avajñātāḥ) - despised, scorned, disrespected

• भविष्यामः (bhaviṣyāmaḥ) - we will become, we shall be

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the people, of the world

• जगतीपते (jagatīpate) - O King Dhritarashtra (O lord of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - we (Dhritarashtra and his sons) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

Note: Refers to 'we' (vayam) as 'those (we)'.

वयम् (vayam) - Dhritarashtra and his sons (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

राजवंशेन (rājavaṁśena) - by the royal lineage, from the royal family

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājavaṃśa

rājavaṁśa - royal lineage, dynasty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+vaṃśa)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• vaṃśa – lineage, family, bamboo
  noun (masculine)

हीनाः (hīnāḥ) - deprived, devoid of, abandoned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hīna

hīna - deprived, deficient, low

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'hā' (to abandon, to leave)

Root: hā (class 3)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - with our own sons (by sons, with sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son

Past Passive Participle (from sū)

derived from root 'sū' (to produce, to beget)

Root: sū (class 2)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अवज्ञाताः (avajñātāḥ) - despised, scorned, disrespected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avajñāta

avajñāta - despised, disrespected

Past Passive Participle

derived from ava-jñā

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'vayam'.

भविष्यामः (bhaviṣyāmaḥ) - we will become, we shall be

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the people, of the world

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Agent of passive action ('despised by the people').

जगतीपते (jagatīpate) - O King Dhritarashtra (O lord of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jagatīpati

jagatīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagatī+pati)

• jagatī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra.