भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-5, verse-9
प्रलपन्विसृजन्गृह्णन्नुन्मिषन्निमिषन्नपि ।
इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेषु वर्तन्त इति धारयन् ॥९॥
इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेषु वर्तन्त इति धारयन् ॥९॥
9. pralapanvisṛjangṛhṇannunmiṣannimiṣannapi ,
indriyāṇīndriyārtheṣu vartanta iti dhārayan.
indriyāṇīndriyārtheṣu vartanta iti dhārayan.
9.
pralapan visṛjan gṛhṇan unmiṣan nimiṣan api
indriyāṇi indriya-artheṣu vartante iti dhārayan
indriyāṇi indriya-artheṣu vartante iti dhārayan
9.
pralapan visṛjan gṛhṇan unmiṣan nimiṣan api,
"indriyāṇi indriya-artheṣu vartante" iti dhārayan (saḥ)
"indriyāṇi indriya-artheṣu vartante" iti dhārayan (saḥ)
9.
(And also while) speaking, releasing, grasping, opening the eyes, and even closing them, maintaining the understanding that "the senses are merely engaging with their respective sense objects."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रलपन् (pralapan) - speaking, talking, chattering
- विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing, letting go, creating
- गृह्णन् (gṛhṇan) - grasping, taking, seizing
- उन्मिषन् (unmiṣan) - opening the eyes, winking (opening)
- निमिषन् (nimiṣan) - closing the eyes, blinking
- अपि (api) - even, also
- इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the senses, sense organs
- इन्द्रिय-अर्थेषु (indriya-artheṣu) - in the objects of the senses, among the sense objects
- वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they are acting, they are moving, they exist
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech
- धारयन् (dhārayan) - holding, maintaining, knowing firmly
Words meanings and morphology
प्रलपन् (pralapan) - speaking, talking, chattering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pralapat
pralapat - speaking, talking, chattering
Present Active Participle
From root lap 'to speak' with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: lap (class 1)
विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing, letting go, creating
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛjat
visṛjat - releasing, letting go, emitting, creating
Present Active Participle
From root sṛj 'to let go, create' with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
गृह्णन् (gṛhṇan) - grasping, taking, seizing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhṇat
gṛhṇat - grasping, taking, seizing
Present Active Participle
From root grah 'to seize, take'
Root: grah (class 9)
उन्मिषन् (unmiṣan) - opening the eyes, winking (opening)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of unmiṣat
unmiṣat - opening the eyes, winking (opening)
Present Active Participle
From root miṣ 'to open/close the eyes' with prefix ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: miṣ (class 6)
निमिषन् (nimiṣan) - closing the eyes, blinking
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nimiṣat
nimiṣat - closing the eyes, blinking
Present Active Participle
From root miṣ 'to open/close the eyes' with prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: miṣ (class 6)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the senses, sense organs
(noun)
neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty
इन्द्रिय-अर्थेषु (indriya-artheṣu) - in the objects of the senses, among the sense objects
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of indriya-artha
indriya-artha - object of sense, sense object
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (indriya+artha)
- indriya – sense organ, faculty
noun (neuter) - artha – object, purpose, meaning
noun (masculine)
वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they are acting, they are moving, they exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, marking direct speech
(indeclinable)
धारयन् (dhārayan) - holding, maintaining, knowing firmly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat
dhārayat - holding, maintaining, supporting, understanding (as a firm idea)
Present Active Participle
Causative of dhṛ 'to hold'
Root: dhṛ (class 10)