योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-82, verse-2

किं नष्टं त्रिजगद्भूयः किं काल्या देहसंस्थितम् ।
परिनृत्यति निर्वाणं कथं पुनरुपागतम् ॥ २ ॥

kiṃ naṣṭaṃ trijagadbhūyaḥ kiṃ kālyā dehasaṃsthitam ,
parinṛtyati nirvāṇaṃ kathaṃ punarupāgatam 2

2. kim naṣṭam trijagat bhūyaḥ kim kālyā dehasaṃsthitam
parinṛtyati nirvāṇam katham punar upāgatam

2. kim trijagat bhūyaḥ naṣṭam (asti)? kim kālyā dehasaṃsthitam
(asti)? katham nirvāṇam punar upāgatam parinṛtyati?

2. What is it that is again lost in the three worlds? What has become embodied as Kali? How does liberation (nirvāṇa) dance about, having come forth once more?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what, which, why, how

• नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - lost, destroyed, ruined, perished

• त्रिजगत् (trijagat) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, underworld)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly

• किम् (kim) - what, which, why, how

• काल्या (kālyā) - of Kali, by Kali

• देहसंस्थितम् (dehasaṁsthitam) - situated in the body, embodied, residing in the body

• परिनृत्यति (parinṛtyati) - dances around, dances completely

• निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - liberation (nirvāṇa), cessation, extinction, ultimate peace

• कथम् (katham) - how?

• पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover, but

• उपागतम् (upāgatam) - approached, arrived, attained, come back

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what, which, why, how

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, how, a question particle

नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - lost, destroyed, ruined, perished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, ruined, perished, failed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'naś' (to be lost, perish)

Root: naś (class 4)

त्रिजगत् (trijagat) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, underworld)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of trijagat

trijagat - the three worlds

Compound type : dvigu (tri+jagat)

• tri – three
  numeral
• jagat – world, universe, moving
  noun (neuter)
  Present Active Participle (used as noun)
  From root 'gam' (to go, move)
  Root: gam (class 1)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - what, which, why, how

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, how, a question particle

काल्या (kālyā) - of Kali, by Kali

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kālī

kālī - Kali (goddess), a black woman, darkness

देहसंस्थितम् (dehasaṁsthitam) - situated in the body, embodied, residing in the body

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dehasaṃsthita

dehasaṁsthita - situated in the body, embodied

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+saṃsthita)

• deha – body, form, shape
  noun (masculine)
• saṃsthita – situated, placed, standing, existing
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sthā' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

परिनृत्यति (parinṛtyati) - dances around, dances completely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of parinṛt

Present Indicative

From root 'nṛt' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: nṛt (class 4)

निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - liberation (nirvāṇa), cessation, extinction, ultimate peace

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirvāṇa

nirvāṇa - blowing out, extinction, cessation, liberation, ultimate peace (nirvāṇa)

From root 'vā' (to blow) with prefix 'nir'

Prefix: nir

Root: vā (class 2)

कथम् (katham) - how?

(indeclinable)

पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

उपागतम् (upāgatam) - approached, arrived, attained, come back

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, obtained, returned

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)