योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-8

तेषां चिरतया स्वप्नः स जाग्रत्त्वमुपागतः ।
स्वप्नजागरकास्ते तु जीवास्ते तद्गताः स्थिताः ॥ ८ ॥

teṣāṃ ciratayā svapnaḥ sa jāgrattvamupāgataḥ ,
svapnajāgarakāste tu jīvāste tadgatāḥ sthitāḥ 8

8. teṣām ciratayā svapnaḥ saḥ jāgrattvam upāgataḥ
svapnajāgarakāḥ te tu jīvāḥ te tadgatāḥ sthitāḥ

8. teṣām svapnaḥ ciratayā saḥ jāgrattvam upāgataḥ
tu te svapnajāgarakāḥ te jīvāḥ tadgatāḥ sthitāḥ

8. Due to its long duration, that dream of theirs has transformed into a state of wakefulness. Those dream-wakers, however, are individual souls (jīvāḥ) who remain fixed in that [state].

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• चिरतया (ciratayā) - by duration, by length of time, because of being long

• स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• जाग्रत्त्वम् (jāgrattvam) - state of wakefulness, awakeness

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - attained, approached, arrived at

• स्वप्नजागरकाः (svapnajāgarakāḥ) - dream-wakers, those who are awake in a dream

• ते (te) - they

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - living beings, individual souls

• ते (te) - they

• तद्गताः (tadgatāḥ) - absorbed in that, fixed in that, gone into that

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, standing, existing

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चिरतया (ciratayā) - by duration, by length of time, because of being long

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ciratā

ciratā - length of time, duration, tardiness

From 'cira' (long) + suffix 'tā' (abstract noun)

स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep, dreaming

Root: svap (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'svapnaḥ'

जाग्रत्त्वम् (jāgrattvam) - state of wakefulness, awakeness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jāgrattva

jāgrattva - state of being awake, wakefulness

From 'jāgrat' (awake) + suffix 'tva' (abstract noun)

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - attained, approached, arrived at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - attained, approached, arrived, gained

Past Passive Participle

From upa-ā-√gam (to approach, attain)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'svapnaḥ'

स्वप्नजागरकाः (svapnajāgarakāḥ) - dream-wakers, those who are awake in a dream

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svapnajāgaraka

svapnajāgaraka - dream-waker, one who is awake in a dream

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+jāgaraka)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• jāgaraka – one who is awake, watchman
  noun (masculine)
  From √jāgṛ (to wake)
  Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'svapnajāgarakāḥ'

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - living beings, individual souls

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jīva

jīva - living being, individual soul, life, existing

From √jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'svapnajāgarakāḥ'

तद्गताः (tadgatāḥ) - absorbed in that, fixed in that, gone into that

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tadgata

tadgata - gone into that, absorbed in that, fixed on that

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+gata)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• gata – gone, attained, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jīvāḥ'

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, standing, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, remaining

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā (to stand, remain)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jīvāḥ'