योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-50, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
इमे ये जीवसंघाता दृश्यन्ते दश दिग्गताः ।
नरनागसुरागेन्द्रगन्धर्वाद्यभिधानकाः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
ime ye jīvasaṃghātā dṛśyante daśa diggatāḥ ,
naranāgasurāgendragandharvādyabhidhānakāḥ 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca | ime ye jīvasaṃghātāḥ dṛśyante daśa
diggatāḥ | naranāgasurāgendragandharvādya-abhidhānakāḥ ||

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca ime ye daśa diggatāḥ
naranāgasurāgendragandharvādya-abhidhānakāḥ jīvasaṃghātāḥ dṛśyante (te)

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: These groups of living beings (jīva) that are seen in the ten directions, bearing names such as humans, Nāgas, gods, lordly mountains, and Gandharvas, etc.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इमे (ime) - these

• ये (ye) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• जीवसंघाताः (jīvasaṁghātāḥ) - groups of living beings (jīva), aggregates of souls

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

• दश (daśa) - ten

• दिग्गताः (diggatāḥ) - gone to the directions, located in the directions

• नरनागसुरागेन्द्रगन्धर्वाद्य-अभिधानकाः (naranāgasurāgendragandharvādya-abhidhānakāḥ) - bearing names such as humans, Nāgas, gods, lordly mountains, and Gandharvas, etc.

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : tatpurusha (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – auspicious, glorious; prosperity
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

from root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

ये (ye) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which

जीवसंघाताः (jīvasaṁghātāḥ) - groups of living beings (jīva), aggregates of souls

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvasaṃghāta

jīvasaṁghāta - group of living beings, aggregate of souls

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīva+saṃghāta)

• jīva – living being, soul
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• saṃghāta – mass, collection, aggregate
  noun (masculine)
  from root √han (to strike) with upasarga sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛśyate

Present Passive

from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दश (daśa) - ten

(adjective)

plural of daśa

daśa - ten

दिग्गताः (diggatāḥ) - gone to the directions, located in the directions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of diggata

diggata - gone to the directions, located in the directions

Compound type : tatpurusha (diś+gata)

• diś – direction
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

नरनागसुरागेन्द्रगन्धर्वाद्य-अभिधानकाः (naranāgasurāgendragandharvādya-abhidhānakāḥ) - bearing names such as humans, Nāgas, gods, lordly mountains, and Gandharvas, etc.

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naranāgasurāgendragandharvādya-abhidhānaka

naranāgasurāgendragandharvādya-abhidhānaka - bearing names such as humans, Nāgas, gods, lordly mountains, and Gandharvas, etc.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nara+nāga+sura+agendra+gandharva+ādi+abhidhānaka)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – serpent, Nāga
  noun (masculine)
• sura – god
  noun (masculine)
• agendra – king of mountains (aga + indra)
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – celestial musician, Gandharva
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etc.
  indeclinable
• abhidhānaka – designating, named, bearing names
  adjective (masculine)
  from abhidhāna (name)