योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-50, verse-3
घनजाग्रत्स्थिताश्चान्ये जाग्रत्स्वप्नास्तथेतरे ।
क्षीणजागरकाः केचिज्जीवाः सप्तविधाः स्मृताः ॥ ३ ॥
क्षीणजागरकाः केचिज्जीवाः सप्तविधाः स्मृताः ॥ ३ ॥
ghanajāgratsthitāścānye jāgratsvapnāstathetare ,
kṣīṇajāgarakāḥ kecijjīvāḥ saptavidhāḥ smṛtāḥ 3
kṣīṇajāgarakāḥ kecijjīvāḥ saptavidhāḥ smṛtāḥ 3
3.
ghana-jāgrat-sthitāḥ ca anye jāgrat-svapnāḥ tathā
itare kṣīṇa-jāgarakāḥ kecit jīvāḥ saptavidhāḥ smṛtāḥ
itare kṣīṇa-jāgarakāḥ kecit jīvāḥ saptavidhāḥ smṛtāḥ
3.
jīvāḥ kecit ghana-jāgrat-sthitāḥ ca anye jāgrat-svapnāḥ
tathā itare kṣīṇa-jāgarakāḥ saptavidhāḥ smṛtāḥ
tathā itare kṣīṇa-jāgarakāḥ saptavidhāḥ smṛtāḥ
3.
Some living beings (jīva) are established in a dense waking state, others are in a waking-dream state, and still others have a diminished waking state. Thus, living beings (jīva) are remembered as being of seven kinds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- घन-जाग्रत्-स्थिताः (ghana-jāgrat-sthitāḥ) - Refers to a specific type of living being (jīva) experiencing a profound level of wakefulness. (those established in dense waking; those in a deep waking state)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अन्ये (anye) - Refers to other types of living beings (jīva). (others, some others)
- जाग्रत्-स्वप्नाः (jāgrat-svapnāḥ) - Refers to a specific type of living being (jīva) experiencing a mixed state of waking and dreaming. (those in a waking-dream state)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise
- इतरे (itare) - Refers to other types of living beings (jīva). (others, the rest)
- क्षीण-जागरकाः (kṣīṇa-jāgarakāḥ) - Refers to a specific type of living being (jīva) whose wakefulness is reduced or weakened. (those with diminished waking state)
- केचित् (kecit) - Refers to some among the living beings (jīva). (some, certain ones)
- जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - Refers to individual sentient entities or souls. (living beings, souls, individual consciousnesses)
- सप्तविधाः (saptavidhāḥ) - Describing the classification of living beings (jīva). (of seven kinds, sevenfold)
- स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - They are said to be, or considered to be. (remembered, considered, said)
Words meanings and morphology
घन-जाग्रत्-स्थिताः (ghana-jāgrat-sthitāḥ) - Refers to a specific type of living being (jīva) experiencing a profound level of wakefulness. (those established in dense waking; those in a deep waking state)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghana-jāgrat-sthita
ghana-jāgrat-sthita - established in a dense waking state
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghana+jāgrat+sthita)
- ghana – dense, thick, intense
adjective - jāgrat – waking, awake, watchful
adjective
Present Active Participle
Derived from root jágṛ (to wake) + śatṛ suffix
Root: jágṛ (class 2) - sthita – situated, standing, established, existing
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand) + kta suffix
Root: sthā (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - Refers to other types of living beings (jīva). (others, some others)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
जाग्रत्-स्वप्नाः (jāgrat-svapnāḥ) - Refers to a specific type of living being (jīva) experiencing a mixed state of waking and dreaming. (those in a waking-dream state)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jāgrat-svapna
jāgrat-svapna - waking-dream, state of waking and dreaming simultaneously
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāgrat+svapna)
- jāgrat – waking, awake, watchful
adjective
Present Active Participle
Derived from root jágṛ (to wake) + śatṛ suffix
Root: jágṛ (class 2) - svapna – sleep, dream, dreaming
noun (masculine)
Root: svap (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise
(indeclinable)
इतरे (itare) - Refers to other types of living beings (jīva). (others, the rest)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of itara
itara - other, another, different
क्षीण-जागरकाः (kṣīṇa-jāgarakāḥ) - Refers to a specific type of living being (jīva) whose wakefulness is reduced or weakened. (those with diminished waking state)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣīṇa-jāgaraka
kṣīṇa-jāgaraka - having a diminished waking state
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+jāgaraka)
- kṣīṇa – diminished, wasted, decayed, weak
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṣi (to waste away) + kta suffix
Root: kṣi (class 1) - jāgaraka – waking, wakefulness
noun (masculine)
Derived from jāgara + ka suffix
केचित् (kecit) - Refers to some among the living beings (jīva). (some, certain ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - some, a certain one
Compound of 'ka' (who) and 'cid' (an emphatic particle)
जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - Refers to individual sentient entities or souls. (living beings, souls, individual consciousnesses)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīva
jīva - living being, soul, individual consciousness, life
Derived from root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
सप्तविधाः (saptavidhāḥ) - Describing the classification of living beings (jīva). (of seven kinds, sevenfold)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saptavidha
saptavidha - of seven kinds, sevenfold
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sapta+vidha)
- sapta – seven
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - They are said to be, or considered to be. (remembered, considered, said)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, mentioned, stated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root smṛ (to remember) + kta suffix
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicate here.