योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-212, verse-13
केवलं त्वमबुद्धत्वाच्छब्दश्रवणवेधितः ।
अद्वये ब्रह्मबोधेऽस्मिन्द्वितामभ्युपगच्छसि ॥ १३ ॥
अद्वये ब्रह्मबोधेऽस्मिन्द्वितामभ्युपगच्छसि ॥ १३ ॥
kevalaṃ tvamabuddhatvācchabdaśravaṇavedhitaḥ ,
advaye brahmabodhe'smindvitāmabhyupagacchasi 13
advaye brahmabodhe'smindvitāmabhyupagacchasi 13
13.
kevalam tvam abuddhatvāt śabda-śravaṇa-vedhitaḥ
advaye brahma-bodhe asmin dvitām abhyupagacchasi
advaye brahma-bodhe asmin dvitām abhyupagacchasi
13.
tvam kevalam abuddhatvāt śabda-śravaṇa-vedhitaḥ
asmin advaye brahma-bodhe dvitām abhyupagacchasi
asmin advaye brahma-bodhe dvitām abhyupagacchasi
13.
Merely due to your lack of understanding, and being influenced by what you hear (from words), you perceive duality in this non-dual realization of Brahman (brahman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केवलम् (kevalam) - merely (merely, only, exclusively)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अबुद्धत्वात् (abuddhatvāt) - due to your lack of understanding (due to ignorance, from lack of understanding, owing to foolishness)
- शब्द-श्रवण-वेधितः (śabda-śravaṇa-vedhitaḥ) - influenced by what you hear (from words) (influenced by sounds or words, pierced by hearing words)
- अद्वये (advaye) - in the non-dual (in the non-dual, in the unique)
- ब्रह्म-बोधे (brahma-bodhe) - in the realization of Brahman (brahman) (in the knowledge of Brahman, in Brahman-realization)
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- द्विताम् (dvitām) - duality (duality, the state of being two)
- अभ्युपगच्छसि (abhyupagacchasi) - you perceive / you accept (you approach, you accept, you perceive, you understand)
Words meanings and morphology
केवलम् (kevalam) - merely (merely, only, exclusively)
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
Note: tvam can be masculine or feminine depending on context.
अबुद्धत्वात् (abuddhatvāt) - due to your lack of understanding (due to ignorance, from lack of understanding, owing to foolishness)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of abuddhatva
abuddhatva - ignorance, foolishness, lack of understanding
a (negative) + buddha (understood) + tva (suffix forming abstract noun)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+buddha+tva)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - buddha – awakened, enlightened, understood
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root budh (to awaken, to know)
Root: budh (class 1) - tva – suffix denoting abstract quality, -ness
indeclinable (neuter)
Suffix to form abstract nouns, always neuter.
Note: tva is a suffix, but listed as a part for clarity in compound breakdown.
शब्द-श्रवण-वेधितः (śabda-śravaṇa-vedhitaḥ) - influenced by what you hear (from words) (influenced by sounds or words, pierced by hearing words)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda-śravaṇa-vedhita
śabda-śravaṇa-vedhita - influenced by sounds or words
compound of śabda-śravaṇa (hearing of words) and vedhita (pierced, affected)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śabda+śravaṇa+vedhita)
- śabda – sound, word
noun (masculine) - śravaṇa – hearing, listening, ear
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5) - vedhita – pierced, struck, affected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root vyadh (to pierce, strike)
Root: vyadh (class 4)
Note: Modifies tvam.
अद्वये (advaye) - in the non-dual (in the non-dual, in the unique)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of advaya
advaya - non-dual, unique, without a second
a (negative) + dvaya (duality, pair)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+dvaya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - dvaya – duality, a pair, two
noun (masculine)
ब्रह्म-बोधे (brahma-bodhe) - in the realization of Brahman (brahman) (in the knowledge of Brahman, in Brahman-realization)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of brahma-bodha
brahma-bodha - knowledge of Brahman, Brahman-realization
compound of brahman (Brahman) and bodha (knowledge, awakening)
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+bodha)
- brahman – Brahman, the Absolute, the ultimate reality
noun (neuter) - bodha – knowledge, understanding, awakening
noun (masculine)
from root budh (to awaken, to know)
Root: budh (class 1)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
demonstrative pronoun
द्विताम् (dvitām) - duality (duality, the state of being two)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dvitā
dvitā - duality, the state of being two
from dvi (two) + tā (suffix for abstract feminine noun)
अभ्युपगच्छसि (abhyupagacchasi) - you perceive / you accept (you approach, you accept, you perceive, you understand)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhyupagam
present stem
Root gam with prefixes abhi and upa.
Prefixes: abhi+upa
Root: gam (class 1)