योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-88, verse-13
ज्ञानेन सकलामाशां विनिकृत्य समन्ततः ।
शातिताशेषचित्ताद्रिर्वीतहव्यो मुनीश्वरः ॥ १३ ॥
शातिताशेषचित्ताद्रिर्वीतहव्यो मुनीश्वरः ॥ १३ ॥
jñānena sakalāmāśāṃ vinikṛtya samantataḥ ,
śātitāśeṣacittādrirvītahavyo munīśvaraḥ 13
śātitāśeṣacittādrirvītahavyo munīśvaraḥ 13
13.
jñānena sakalām āśām vinikṛtya samantataḥ
śātitāśeṣacittādriḥ vītahavyaḥ munīśvaraḥ
śātitāśeṣacittādriḥ vītahavyaḥ munīśvaraḥ
13.
jñānena samantataḥ sakalām āśām vinikṛtya
vītahavyaḥ munīśvaraḥ śātitāśeṣacittādriḥ
vītahavyaḥ munīśvaraḥ śātitāśeṣacittādriḥ
13.
Having completely eradicated all desires (āśā) on all sides through knowledge, the preeminent sage Vitahavya shattered the mountain of all remaining thoughts.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञानेन (jñānena) - by knowledge, with knowledge
- सकलाम् (sakalām) - all, entire, complete
- आशाम् (āśām) - hope, desire, direction
- विनिकृत्य (vinikṛtya) - having cut off, having destroyed, having severed
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - completely, entirely, on all sides, everywhere
- शातिताशेषचित्ताद्रिः (śātitāśeṣacittādriḥ) - one by whom the mountain of all remaining thoughts has been shattered/destroyed
- वीतहव्यः (vītahavyaḥ) - Vitahavya (name of a sage)
- मुनीश्वरः (munīśvaraḥ) - chief of sages, great sage
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञानेन (jñānena) - by knowledge, with knowledge
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom
derived from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
सकलाम् (sakalām) - all, entire, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sakala
sakala - all, entire, complete, whole
with all its parts, complete (sa + kalā)
Note: Agrees with āśām.
आशाम् (āśām) - hope, desire, direction
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āśā
āśā - hope, desire, wish, direction, quarter (āśā)
from ā-√śī
Prefix: ā
Root: śī (class 2)
विनिकृत्य (vinikṛtya) - having cut off, having destroyed, having severed
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from vi-ni-√kṛt (to cut, destroy)
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: kṛt (class 6)
Note: Indeclinable participle.
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - completely, entirely, on all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)
from samanta (all-around) + -tas
शातिताशेषचित्ताद्रिः (śātitāśeṣacittādriḥ) - one by whom the mountain of all remaining thoughts has been shattered/destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śātitāśeṣacittādri
śātitāśeṣacittādri - one who has shattered the mountain of all remaining thoughts
Bahuvrihi compound: śātita- (shattered) āśeṣa- (all) citta- (mind/thought) adri- (mountain)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śātita+āśeṣa+citta+adri)
- śātita – shattered, cut down, destroyed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √śad (to fall, shed, cut off)
Root: śad (class 1) - āśeṣa – all, without remainder
adjective (masculine)
from ā + śeṣa
Prefix: ā - citta – mind, consciousness, thought
noun (neuter)
from √cit (to perceive, think)
Root: cit (class 1) - adri – mountain, rock
noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective describing Vītahavya.
वीतहव्यः (vītahavyaḥ) - Vitahavya (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vītahavya
vītahavya - Vitahavya (a proper name, lit. 'whose sacrificial offering has ceased' or 'whose offering is gone')
bahuvrihi compound vīta (gone) + havya (offering)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+havya)
- vīta – gone, departed, ceased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √i (to go) with vi (prefix)
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - havya – offering, oblation, that which is to be offered
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
from √hu (to offer)
Root: hu (class 3)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
मुनीश्वरः (munīśvaraḥ) - chief of sages, great sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of munīśvara
munīśvara - chief of sages, great sage, lord of ascetics
tatpurusha compound muni (sage) + īśvara (lord)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+īśvara)
- muni – sage, ascetic, contemplative
noun (masculine) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: In apposition to Vītahavya.