योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-79, verse-1

श्रीराम उवाच ।
योगयुक्तस्य चित्तस्य शम एव निरूपितः ।
सम्यग्ज्ञानमिदानीं मे कथयानुग्रहात्प्रभो ॥ १ ॥

śrīrāma uvāca ,
yogayuktasya cittasya śama eva nirūpitaḥ ,
samyagjñānamidānīṃ me kathayānugrahātprabho 1

1. śrīrāmaḥ uvāca yogayuktasya cittasya śamaḥ eva nirūpitaḥ
samyagjñānam idānīm me kathaya anugrahāt prabho

1. śrīrāmaḥ uvāca prabho,
yogayuktasya cittasya śamaḥ eva nirūpitaḥ idānīm anugrahāt me samyagjñānam kathaya

1. Śrī Rāma said: The tranquility (śama) of a mind absorbed in (yoga) has indeed been described. Now, O Lord (prabho), out of your grace, please narrate to me about perfect knowledge (samyagjñāna).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीरामः (śrīrāmaḥ) - Śrī Rāma, the protagonist of the Rāmāyaṇa and student of Vasiṣṭha. (Lord Rāma; Śrī Rāma)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• योगयुक्तस्य (yogayuktasya) - of one engaged in (yoga); of a person devoted to (yoga)

• चित्तस्य (cittasya) - of the mind; of consciousness

• शमः (śamaḥ) - tranquility, calm, peace, quietude (śama)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, merely

• निरूपितः (nirūpitaḥ) - described, ascertained, established, fixed

• सम्यग्ज्ञानम् (samyagjñānam) - perfect knowledge, right knowledge (samyagjñāna)

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• कथय (kathaya) - please tell, narrate, speak

• अनुग्रहात् (anugrahāt) - out of grace, by favor, through kindness

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord! O Master!

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीरामः (śrīrāmaḥ) - Śrī Rāma, the protagonist of the Rāmāyaṇa and student of Vasiṣṭha. (Lord Rāma; Śrī Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīrāma

śrīrāma - Śrī Rāma (proper name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrī+rāma)

• śrī – splendor, prosperity, auspiciousness, revered (often prefixed to names)
  noun (feminine)
• rāma – Rāma (proper name), pleasing, dark
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

योगयुक्तस्य (yogayuktasya) - of one engaged in (yoga); of a person devoted to (yoga)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yogayukta

yogayukta - engaged in yoga, connected with yoga

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+yukta)

• yoga – union, spiritual discipline, meditation, means of control (yoga)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• yukta – joined, united, endowed with, engaged in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

चित्तस्य (cittasya) - of the mind; of consciousness

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, thought, consciousness, intellect

Root: cit (class 1)

शमः (śamaḥ) - tranquility, calm, peace, quietude (śama)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - tranquility, calm, peace, quiet, cessation (śama)

Root: śam (class 4)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, merely

(indeclinable)

निरूपितः (nirūpitaḥ) - described, ascertained, established, fixed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirūpita

nirūpita - described, ascertained, established, fixed, taught

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root rūp with prefix nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: rūp (class 10)

सम्यग्ज्ञानम् (samyagjñānam) - perfect knowledge, right knowledge (samyagjñāna)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samyagjñāna

samyagjñāna - perfect knowledge, right knowledge

Compound type : karmadhāraya (samyak+jñāna)

• samyak – right, proper, true, complete
  indeclinable
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person pronoun)

कथय (kathaya) - please tell, narrate, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kath

Root: kath (class 10)

अनुग्रहात् (anugrahāt) - out of grace, by favor, through kindness

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of anugraha

anugraha - favor, grace, kindness, assistance

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord! O Master!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)