योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-76, verse-21

घनरसायनपूर्णसुशीतया विमलया समया सततं श्रिया ।
शिशिररश्मिरिवातिविराजसे विदितवेद्य सुखं रघुनन्दन ॥ २१ ॥

ghanarasāyanapūrṇasuśītayā vimalayā samayā satataṃ śriyā ,
śiśiraraśmirivātivirājase viditavedya sukhaṃ raghunandana 21

21. ghanarasāyanapūrṇasuśītayā vimalayā samayā satatam śriyā
śiśiraraśmiḥ iva ativirājase viditavedya sukham raghunandana

21. raghunandana,
viditavedya,
tvam ghanarasāyanapūrṇasuśītayā vimalayā samayā śriyā satatam śiśiraraśmiḥ iva sukham ativirājase.

21. O delight of the Raghu dynasty (Raghunandana), O knower of all that is to be known (viditavedya), you shine forth exceedingly brilliantly and happily, just like the cool-rayed moon, constantly with a pure, tranquil splendor (śrī) that is completely filled with the profoundly refreshing coolness of an elixir (rasāyana).

Words meanings summery:

• घनरसायनपूर्णसुशीतया (ghanarasāyanapūrṇasuśītayā) - by that which is full of dense, refreshing, cool elixir/ambrosia

• विमलया (vimalayā) - by the pure, by the spotless

• समया (samayā) - by the tranquil, by the even, by the equanimous

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by grace, by prosperity

• शिशिररश्मिः (śiśiraraśmiḥ) - the moon (the cool-rayed one (the moon))

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अतिविराजसे (ativirājase) - you shine brilliantly/exceedingly

• विदितवेद्य (viditavedya) - O knower of the ultimate truth (O knower of what is to be known, O one whose knowable is known)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with ease, joyfully

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O Rama (O delight of Raghu, O son of Raghu (Rama))

Words meanings and morphology

घनरसायनपूर्णसुशीतया (ghanarasāyanapūrṇasuśītayā) - by that which is full of dense, refreshing, cool elixir/ambrosia

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ghanarasāyanapūrṇasuśītā

ghanarasāyanapūrṇasuśītā - full of dense, refreshing, cool elixir/ambrosia

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ghana+rasāyana+pūrṇa+suśītā)

• ghana – dense, thick, intense
  adjective
• rasāyana – elixir, ambrosia, tonic, mercury
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• suśītā – very cool, pleasantly cool, refreshing
  adjective (feminine)

विमलया (vimalayā) - by the pure, by the spotless

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vimala

vimala - pure, spotless, stainless, clear

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mala)

• vi – without, apart, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix: vi
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

समया (samayā) - by the tranquil, by the even, by the equanimous

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of samā

samā - equal, even, tranquil, calm, same

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by grace, by prosperity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, wealth, divine grace

शिशिररश्मिः (śiśiraraśmiḥ) - the moon (the cool-rayed one (the moon))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśiraraśmi

śiśiraraśmi - the moon (lit. cool-rayed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śiśira+raśmi)

• śiśira – cool, cold
  adjective
• raśmi – ray, beam, cord
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अतिविराजसे (ativirājase) - you shine brilliantly/exceedingly

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of virāj

Prefixes: ati+vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

विदितवेद्य (viditavedya) - O knower of the ultimate truth (O knower of what is to be known, O one whose knowable is known)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of viditavedya

viditavedya - one who has known what is to be known, one whose duty/aim is known

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidita+vedya)

• vidita – known, understood
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vedya – to be known, knowable, duty, aim
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Root: vid (class 2)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with ease, joyfully

(indeclinable)

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O Rama (O delight of Raghu, O son of Raghu (Rama))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - delight of Raghu, son of Raghu (epithet of Rama)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (a king, ancestor of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, causing joy
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

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