योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-30, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
इति तुष्टेषु देवेषु दानवेषु हतेषु च ।
दामव्यालकटा दीना बभूवुर्भयविह्वलाः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
iti tuṣṭeṣu deveṣu dānaveṣu hateṣu ca ,
dāmavyālakaṭā dīnā babhūvurbhayavihvalāḥ 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca iti tuṣṭeṣu deveṣu dānaveṣu hateṣu
ca dāmavyālakaṭāḥ dīnāḥ babhūvuḥ bhayavihvalāḥ

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca iti deveṣu tuṣṭeṣu ca dānaveṣu
hateṣu dāmavyālakaṭāḥ dīnāḥ bhayavihvalāḥ babhūvuḥ

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: When the gods were thus pleased and the Dānavas (demons) were slain, Dāmavyālakaṭa and his followers became miserable, overwhelmed with fear.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - The revered sage Vasiṣṭha (Śrī Vasiṣṭha)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - introducing the following statement (thus, in this manner, saying)

• तुष्टेषु (tuṣṭeṣu) - when the gods were pleased (pleased, satisfied)

• देवेषु (deveṣu) - in the context of the gods being pleased (among the gods, when the gods)

• दानवेषु (dānaveṣu) - in the context of the demons being slain (among the Dānavas (demons), when the Dānavas)

• हतेषु (hateṣu) - when the Dānavas were slain (slain, killed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दामव्यालकटाः (dāmavyālakaṭāḥ) - A specific demon (or group of demons) mentioned in the narrative (Dāmavyālakaṭa (and his followers))

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - Dāmavyālakaṭa and his followers became miserable (miserable, wretched, dejected)

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - became, were

• भयविह्वलाः (bhayavihvalāḥ) - Dāmavyālakaṭa and his followers were overwhelmed with fear (overwhelmed with fear, distraught with fear)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - The revered sage Vasiṣṭha (Śrī Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Venerable Vasiṣṭha, a revered sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - introducing the following statement (thus, in this manner, saying)

(indeclinable)

तुष्टेषु (tuṣṭeṣu) - when the gods were pleased (pleased, satisfied)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, content

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased, satisfied)

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

देवेषु (deveṣu) - in the context of the gods being pleased (among the gods, when the gods)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, celestial being

दानवेषु (dānaveṣu) - in the context of the demons being slain (among the Dānavas (demons), when the Dānavas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - demon, son of Danu, a class of asuras

हतेषु (hateṣu) - when the Dānavas were slain (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दामव्यालकटाः (dāmavyālakaṭāḥ) - A specific demon (or group of demons) mentioned in the narrative (Dāmavyālakaṭa (and his followers))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāmavyālakaṭa

dāmavyālakaṭa - Dāmavyālakaṭa (name of a demon or a group of demons)

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - Dāmavyālakaṭa and his followers became miserable (miserable, wretched, dejected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - miserable, wretched, dejected, poor, helpless

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - became, were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भयविह्वलाः (bhayavihvalāḥ) - Dāmavyālakaṭa and his followers were overwhelmed with fear (overwhelmed with fear, distraught with fear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayavihvala

bhayavihvala - overwhelmed with fear, distraught with fear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+vihvala)

• bhaya – fear, terror, dread
  noun (neuter)
• vihvala – agitated, distraught, overwhelmed, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'hval' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hval (class 1)