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1,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-14, verse-2

विषयाशीविषासङ्गपरिजर्जरचेतसाम् ।
अप्रौढात्मविवेकानामायुरायासकारणम् ॥ २ ॥
viṣayāśīviṣāsaṅgaparijarjaracetasām ,
aprauḍhātmavivekānāmāyurāyāsakāraṇam 2
2. viṣaya-āśīviṣa-āsaṅga-parijarjara-cetasām
aprauḍha-ātma-vivekānām āyuḥ āyāsa-kāraṇam
2. For those whose minds are shattered by attachment to the poisonous serpents of sense objects, and whose discernment of the self (ātman) is undeveloped, life (āyuḥ) is a cause of suffering.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विषय-आशीविष-आसङ्ग-परिजर्जर-चेतसाम् (viṣaya-āśīviṣa-āsaṅga-parijarjara-cetasām) - whose minds are shattered by attachment to the poisonous serpents of sense objects
  • अप्रौढ-आत्म-विवेकानाम् (aprauḍha-ātma-vivekānām) - of those whose discernment of the self (ātman) is undeveloped (of those whose discernment of the self is undeveloped/immature)
  • आयुः (āyuḥ) - life (āyuḥ) (life, duration of life, vitality)
  • आयास-कारणम् (āyāsa-kāraṇam) - a cause of suffering (cause of fatigue, cause of trouble, cause of suffering)

Words meanings and morphology

विषय-आशीविष-आसङ्ग-परिजर्जर-चेतसाम् (viṣaya-āśīviṣa-āsaṅga-parijarjara-cetasām) - whose minds are shattered by attachment to the poisonous serpents of sense objects
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of viṣayāśīviṣāsaṅgaparijarjaracetas
viṣayāśīviṣāsaṅgaparijarjaracetas - whose minds are shattered by attachment to the poisonous serpents of sense objects
Compound type : bahuvrihi (viṣaya+āśīviṣa+āsaṅga+parijarjara+cetas)
  • viṣaya – sense object, object of perception, sphere, realm
    noun (masculine)
  • āśīviṣa – poisonous serpent (literally 'having poison in its fangs')
    noun (masculine)
  • āsaṅga – attachment, close contact, clinging
    noun (masculine)
    from ā-sañj (to cling to)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: sañj (class 1)
  • parijarjara – worn out, shattered, exhausted, decrepit
    adjective
    Prefix: pari
  • cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
    noun (neuter)
    Root: cit (class 1)
अप्रौढ-आत्म-विवेकानाम् (aprauḍha-ātma-vivekānām) - of those whose discernment of the self (ātman) is undeveloped (of those whose discernment of the self is undeveloped/immature)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of aprauḍhātma-viveka
aprauḍhātma-viveka - whose discernment of the self is undeveloped/immature
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+prauḍha+ātman+viveka)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • prauḍha – mature, developed, full-grown, strong
    adjective
    past passive participle
    from pra-vah (to carry forward)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: vah (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, the Supreme Spirit
    noun (masculine)
  • viveka – discrimination, discernment, judgment, distinction
    noun (masculine)
    from vi-vic (to separate, distinguish)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vic (class 7)
आयुः (āyuḥ) - life (āyuḥ) (life, duration of life, vitality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, duration of life, vitality
आयास-कारणम् (āyāsa-kāraṇam) - a cause of suffering (cause of fatigue, cause of trouble, cause of suffering)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyāsakāraṇa
āyāsakāraṇa - cause of fatigue, cause of trouble, cause of suffering
Compound type : tatpurusha (āyāsa+kāraṇa)
  • āyāsa – effort, fatigue, trouble, difficulty, suffering
    noun (masculine)
    from ā-yas (to strive, be weary)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yas (class 4)
  • kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
    noun (neuter)
    from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)