वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-95, verse-1

तथा तयोः कथयतोर्दुर्वासा भगवानृषिः ।
रामस्य दर्शनाकाङ्क्षी राजद्वारमुपागमत् ॥१॥

1. tathā tayoḥ kathayatordurvāsā bhagavānṛṣiḥ ,
rāmasya darśanākāṅkṣī rājadvāramupāgamat.

1. tathā tayoḥ kathayatoḥ durvāsā bhagavān ṛṣiḥ
rāmasya darśanākāṅkṣī rājadvāram upāgamat

1. tathā tayoḥ kathayatoḥ durvāsā bhagavān ṛṣiḥ
rāmasya darśanākāṅkṣī rājadvāram upāgamat

1. While those two were thus speaking, the revered sage (muni) Durvasa, longing to see Rama, approached the royal gate.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, then, in that manner

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Rama and Lakshmana (implied) (of those two, to those two)

• कथयतोः (kathayatoḥ) - while Rama and Lakshmana were speaking (of those speaking, while speaking)

• दुर्वासा (durvāsā) - Durvasa (name of a sage)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered, glorious, divine

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• दर्शनाकाङ्क्षी (darśanākāṅkṣī) - longing to see Rama (desiring sight, longing to see)

• राजद्वारम् (rājadvāram) - royal gate, palace entrance

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached, went near

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, then, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Rama and Lakshmana (implied) (of those two, to those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

कथयतोः (kathayatoḥ) - while Rama and Lakshmana were speaking (of those speaking, while speaking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of kathayat

kathayat - speaking, narrating

present active participle

from root kath (10P) + śatṛ suffix

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Used in a genitive absolute construction.

दुर्वासा (durvāsā) - Durvasa (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvāsas

durvāsas - Durvasa (a famous irascible sage)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered, glorious, divine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, revered, divine

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, incarnation of Vishnu)

दर्शनाकाङ्क्षी (darśanākāṅkṣī) - longing to see Rama (desiring sight, longing to see)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanākāṅkṣin

darśanākāṅkṣin - desiring a sight, longing for seeing

compound of darśana (sight) and ākāṅkṣin (desiring)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhītatpuruṣa (darśana+ākāṅkṣin)

• darśana – seeing, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from root dṛś + ana suffix
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• ākāṅkṣin – desiring, longing for
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from root kāṅkṣ with prefix ā + -in suffix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

राजद्वारम् (rājadvāram) - royal gate, palace entrance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājadvāra

rājadvāra - royal gate, palace entrance

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhītatpuruṣa (rājan+dvāra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached, went near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upāgam

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)