वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-86, verse-1

रामो बहून्यहान्येव तद्गीतं परमाद्भुतम् ।
शुश्राव मुनिभिः सार्धं राजभिः सह वानरैः ॥१॥

1. rāmo bahūnyahānyeva tadgītaṃ paramādbhutam ,
śuśrāva munibhiḥ sārdhaṃ rājabhiḥ saha vānaraiḥ.

1. rāmaḥ bahūni ahāni eva tat gītam paramādbhutam
śuśrāva munibhiḥ sārdham rājabhiḥ saha vānaraiḥ

1. rāmaḥ bahūni ahāni eva munibhiḥ rājabhiḥ vānaraiḥ
saha sārdham tat paramādbhutam gītam śuśrāva

1. Rāma, indeed, for many days, heard that exceedingly wonderful song, accompanied by sages (muni), kings, and monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

• अहानि (ahāni) - days

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• तत् (tat) - that

• गीतम् (gītam) - the chanted (Rāmāyaṇa) verses (song, chanted verse, sung)

• परमाद्भुतम् (paramādbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful, supremely amazing

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard

• मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages, with sages

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings, with kings

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by monkeys, with monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - a proper name, the seventh incarnation of Viṣṇu, son of Daśaratha

बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, abundant

Note: It agrees with 'ahāni' (days), which is neuter plural accusative.

अहानि (ahāni) - days

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ahan

ahan - day

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Agrees with 'gītam'.

गीतम् (gītam) - the chanted (Rāmāyaṇa) verses (song, chanted verse, sung)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gīta

gīta - sung, chanted; song, chanted verse

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gai' (to sing) with suffix '-kta'

Root: gai (class 3)

Note: Object of 'śuśrāva'.

परमाद्भुतम् (paramādbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful, supremely amazing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramādbhuta

paramādbhuta - exceedingly wonderful, supremely amazing

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+adbhuta)

• parama – supreme, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)
• adbhuta – wonderful, amazing, marvelous
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'gītam'.

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of śru

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of the root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: The subject is 'rāmaḥ'.

मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages, with sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, holy person

Note: Used with 'sārdham'.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings, with kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition

Note: Used with 'rājabhiḥ' and 'vānaraiḥ'.

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by monkeys, with monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Used with 'saha'.