वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-67, verse-7

सो ऽभिवाद्य महात्मानं ज्वलन्तमिव तेजसा ।
आतिथ्यं परमं प्राप्य निषसाद नराधिपः ॥७॥

7. so'bhivādya mahātmānaṃ jvalantamiva tejasā ,
ātithyaṃ paramaṃ prāpya niṣasāda narādhipaḥ.

7. saḥ abhivādya mahātmānam jvalantam iva tejasā
ātithyam paramam prāpya niṣasāda narādhipaḥ

7. saḥ narādhipaḥ tejasā jvalantam iva mahātmānam
abhivādya paramam ātithyam prāpya niṣasāda

7. Having saluted that great soul (mahātman), who blazed as if with spiritual energy (tejas), and having received supreme hospitality, the king of men (narādhipa) sat down.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Rama (he)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having greeted

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Agastya, the great sage (the great soul, the noble-minded)

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - shining, blazing

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, with spiritual energy, with brilliance

• आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, excellent, highest

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having received

• निषसाद (niṣasāda) - sat down

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - Rama (king of men, ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Rama (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having greeted

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

suffix -lyap, with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: vand (class 1)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Agastya, the great sage (the great soul, the noble-minded)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, a great being

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - shining, blazing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - shining, blazing, burning

Present Active Participle

root jval with śatṛ suffix

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, with spiritual energy, with brilliance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, spiritual energy, power, fire

आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātithya

ātithya - hospitality, reception of guests

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having received

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

suffix -lyap, with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

निषसाद (niṣasāda) - sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of sad

Perfect

reduplicated perfect, with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - Rama (king of men, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king of men, sovereign

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

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