वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-67, verse-8

तमुवाच महातेजाः कुम्भयोनिर्महातपाः ।
स्वागतं ते नरश्रेष्ठ दिष्ट्या प्राप्तो ऽसि राघव ॥८॥

8. tamuvāca mahātejāḥ kumbhayonirmahātapāḥ ,
svāgataṃ te naraśreṣṭha diṣṭyā prāpto'si rāghava.

8. tam uvāca mahātejāḥ kumbhayoniḥ mahātapaḥ svāgatam
te naraśreṣṭha diṣṭyā prāptaḥ asi rāghava

8. mahātejāḥ kumbhayoniḥ mahātapaḥ tam uvāca
naraśreṣṭha rāghava te svāgatam diṣṭyā asi prāptaḥ

8. Then, the greatly radiant sage, Agastya (kumbhayoni), who was endowed with great austerities (mahātapas), said to him: 'Welcome to you, O best among men (naraśreṣṭha), O Raghava! It is by good fortune that you have arrived.'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to Rama (to him)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Agastya, who possessed great spiritual energy (greatly radiant, highly energetic)

• कुम्भयोनिः (kumbhayoniḥ) - Agastya (epithet) (born from a pot)

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - Agastya, who performed severe penances (of great austerities, greatly ascetic)

• स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome

• ते (te) - to you, your

• नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O Rama, who is the best among men (O best among men)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune, luckily

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached

• असि (asi) - you are

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O Raghava (descendant of Raghu))

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to Rama (to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

reduplicated perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Agastya, who possessed great spiritual energy (greatly radiant, highly energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly brilliant, very powerful, of great splendor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, spiritual energy, power
  noun (neuter)

कुम्भयोनिः (kumbhayoniḥ) - Agastya (epithet) (born from a pot)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhayoni

kumbhayoni - born from a pot (an epithet of Agastya and other sages)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kumbha+yoni)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• yoni – womb, origin, source
  noun (feminine)

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - Agastya, who performed severe penances (of great austerities, greatly ascetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - of great austerities, highly ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)

स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome

(noun)

neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - welcome, well-come, fortunate arrival

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O Rama, who is the best among men (O best among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best among men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune, luckily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of diṣṭi

diṣṭi - good fortune, luck, fate

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, attained

Past Passive Participle

root āp with prefix pra, suffix -kta

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O Raghava (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (an epithet of Rama)