वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-46, verse-16

राज्ञो दशरथस्यैष पितुर्मे मुनिपुंगवः ।
सखा परमको विप्रो वाल्मीकिः सुमहायशाः ॥१६॥

16. rājño daśarathasyaiṣa piturme munipuṃgavaḥ ,
sakhā paramako vipro vālmīkiḥ sumahāyaśāḥ.

16. rājñaḥ daśaratʰasya eṣa pituḥ me munipuṃgavaḥ
sakʰā paramakaḥ vipraḥ vālmīkiḥ sumahāyaśāḥ

16. This eminent sage, Vālmīki, a supreme Brahmin friend of my father, King Daśaratha, is very highly renowned.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King (Daśaratha) (of the king, from the king)

• दशरत्ʰअस्य (daśaratʰasya) - of Daśaratha

• एष (eṣa) - this (Vālmīki) (this, he)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of (my) father (of the father, from the father)

• मे (me) - my (Rāma's father) (my, of me, to me)

• मुनिपुंगवः (munipuṁgavaḥ) - the foremost among sages (excellent sage, foremost among sages)

• सक्ʰआ (sakʰā) - friend (of my father) (friend, companion)

• परमकः (paramakaḥ) - supreme, best (supreme, best, excellent)

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - Brahmin (Brahmin, priest, learned man)

• वाल्मीकिः (vālmīkiḥ) - Vālmīki (Vālmīki (name of the celebrated sage, author of Rāmāyaṇa))

• सुमहायशाः (sumahāyaśāḥ) - very highly renowned (very highly renowned, glorious, illustrious)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King (Daśaratha) (of the king, from the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Qualifies daśaratʰasya.

दशरत्ʰअस्य (daśaratʰasya) - of Daśaratha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Daśaratha (name of Rāma's father)

Note: Qualifies pituḥ.

एष (eṣa) - this (Vālmīki) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, here

Note: Subject of the sentence, refers to Vālmīki.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of (my) father (of the father, from the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

r-stem noun

Note: Qualifies sakʰā.

मे (me) - my (Rāma's father) (my, of me, to me)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Qualifies pituḥ

मुनिपुंगवः (munipuṁgavaḥ) - the foremost among sages (excellent sage, foremost among sages)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of munipuṃgava

munipuṁgava - excellent sage, foremost among sages

Compound of muni (sage) and puṃgava (bull, best of)

Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+puṃgava)

• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)
• puṃgava – bull, excellent, chief, best among
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to vālmīkiḥ.

सक्ʰआ (sakʰā) - friend (of my father) (friend, companion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

i-stem noun

Note: Appositive to vālmīkiḥ.

परमकः (paramakaḥ) - supreme, best (supreme, best, excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaka

paramaka - supreme, best, excellent

Derived from parama (highest) with suffix -ka

Note: Qualifies sakʰā or vipraḥ. Likely vipraḥ here.

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - Brahmin (Brahmin, priest, learned man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, learned man, sage

Note: Appositive to vālmīkiḥ.

वाल्मीकिः (vālmīkiḥ) - Vālmīki (Vālmīki (name of the celebrated sage, author of Rāmāyaṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālmīki

vālmīki - Vālmīki (name of the celebrated sage)

Note: Main subject of the second line.

सुमहायशाः (sumahāyaśāḥ) - very highly renowned (very highly renowned, glorious, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahāyaśas

sumahāyaśas - very highly renowned, glorious, illustrious

Compound of su- (very), mahā- (great), and yaśas (fame)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahā+yaśas)

• su – good, excellent, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'very'
• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicative adjective for vālmīkiḥ.