वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-46, verse-12

न तानि वचनीयानि मया देवि तवाग्रतः ।
यानि राज्ञा हृदि न्यस्तान्यमर्षः पृष्ठतः कृतः ॥१२॥

12. na tāni vacanīyāni mayā devi tavāgrataḥ ,
yāni rājñā hṛdi nyastānyamarṣaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtaḥ.

12. na tāni vacanīyāni mayā devi tava agrataḥ yāni
rājñā hṛdi nyastāni amarṣaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtaḥ

12. devi,
yāni rājñā hṛdi nyastāni,
amarṣaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtaḥ [ca],
tāni vacanīyāni mayā tava agrataḥ na

12. O Goddess, I must not utter those words in your presence — words which the king held in his heart, having set aside his indignation.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तानि (tāni) - those (words) (those)

• वचनीयानि (vacanīyāni) - ought to be spoken (to be spoken, ought to be said, worthy of being spoken)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• देवि (devi) - O Goddess (addressing Sītā) (O goddess, O queen)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in your presence (in front of, before, in the presence of)

• यानि (yāni) - which (words) (which, whatever)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in his heart (in the heart, in the mind)

• न्यस्तानि (nyastāni) - placed, held (in his heart) (placed, deposited, laid down, entrusted)

• अमर्षः (amarṣaḥ) - indignation (indignation, impatience, intolerance, anger)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - aside, to the back (from behind, behind, at the back, aside)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - set aside, placed (behind) (done, made, performed, placed)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

तानि (tāni) - those (words) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, it, he, she

Nominative/Accusative plural neuter of tad.

वचनीयानि (vacanīyāni) - ought to be spoken (to be spoken, ought to be said, worthy of being spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vacanīya

vacanīya - to be spoken, to be said, fit to be spoken, censurable

Gerundive (Nīya type)

Derived from root √vac (to speak) with suffix -anīya.

Root: vac (class 2)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Instrumental singular of asmad.

देवि (devi) - O Goddess (addressing Sītā) (O goddess, O queen)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of yuṣmad.

Note: Qualifies agrataḥ.

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in your presence (in front of, before, in the presence of)

(indeclinable)

From agra (front) with suffix -tas.

यानि (yāni) - which (words) (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Nominative/Accusative plural neuter of yad.

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

Irregular noun stem.

Root: rāj (class 1)

हृदि (hṛdi) - in his heart (in the heart, in the mind)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, soul, interior

From √hṛ (to take, carry).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

न्यस्तानि (nyastāni) - placed, held (in his heart) (placed, deposited, laid down, entrusted)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nyasta

nyasta - placed, laid down, deposited, entrusted, thrown

Past Passive Participle

From ni-√as (to throw, lay down).

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

अमर्षः (amarṣaḥ) - indignation (indignation, impatience, intolerance, anger)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣa

amarṣa - indignation, impatience, anger, intolerance

From a-√mṛṣ (to bear, endure).

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject of kṛtaḥ.

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - aside, to the back (from behind, behind, at the back, aside)

(indeclinable)

From pṛṣṭha (back) with suffix -tas.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - set aside, placed (behind) (done, made, performed, placed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, placed, caused

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used here with pṛṣṭhataḥ to mean "put aside".

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