वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-8, verse-13

सर्वे भवन्तस्तिष्ठन्तु महाराजेन संगताः ।
अहमेको हनिष्यामि राघवं सहलक्ष्मणम् ॥१३॥

13. sarve bhavantastiṣṭhantu mahārājena saṃgatāḥ ,
ahameko haniṣyāmi rāghavaṃ sahalakṣmaṇam.

13. sarve bhavantaḥ tiṣṭhantu mahārājena saṃgatāḥ
aham ekaḥ haniṣyāmi rāghavam salakṣmaṇam

13. sarve bhavantaḥ mahārājena saṃgatāḥ tiṣṭhantu
aham ekaḥ salakṣmaṇam rāghavam haniṣyāmi

13. All of you, remain here, allied with the great king. I alone will slay Rāghava (Rāma) along with Lakṣmaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (plural, honorific)

• तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let all of you remain (let them stand, let them remain)

• महाराजेन (mahārājena) - by the great king, with the great king

• संगताः (saṁgatāḥ) - assembled, united, allied

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, one

• हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will slay

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāma (Rāghava (an epithet for Rāma))

• सलक्ष्मणम् (salakṣmaṇam) - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'bhavantaḥ'.

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (plural, honorific)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor (honorific pronoun)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √bhū (to be) as a polite form of address.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let all of you remain (let them stand, let them remain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used with 'bhavantaḥ' (you plural honorific) which takes 3rd person verb forms.

महाराजेन (mahārājena) - by the great king, with the great king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

संगताः (saṁgatāḥ) - assembled, united, allied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃgata

saṁgata - joined, united, assembled, met

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix 'saṃ-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhavantaḥ'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, unique, alone

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will slay

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāma (Rāghava (an epithet for Rāma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rāma

सलक्ष्मणम् (salakṣmaṇam) - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of salakṣmaṇa

salakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+lakṣmaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (proper noun, brother of Rāma)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāghavam'.