वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-8, verse-10

किं वो हनुमता कार्यं कृपणेन तपस्विना ।
रामे तिष्ठति दुर्धर्षे सुग्रीवे सहलक्ष्मणे ॥१०॥

10. kiṃ vo hanumatā kāryaṃ kṛpaṇena tapasvinā ,
rāme tiṣṭhati durdharṣe sugrīve sahalakṣmaṇe.

10. kim vaḥ hanumatā kāryam kṛpaṇena tapasvinā
rāme tiṣṭhati durdharṣe sugrīve salakṣmaṇe

10. vaḥ kṛpaṇena tapasvinā hanumatā kāryam kim
durdharṣe salakṣmaṇe rāme sugrīve tiṣṭhati

10. What need do you have for the wretched, ascetic Hanumat, when the invincible Rāma is present, accompanied by Sugrīva and Lakṣmaṇa?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what need (what, why, for what purpose)

• वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural) (to you, your)

• हनुमता (hanumatā) - by Hanumat

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - business, purpose (work, task, business, what is to be done)

• कृपणेन (kṛpaṇena) - by the wretched one (by the miserable, by the wretched, by the poor)

• तपस्विना (tapasvinā) - by the ascetic, by one who practices austerities

• रामे (rāme) - when Rāma is present (part of locative absolute) (in Rāma, on Rāma, while Rāma is present)

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - being present (part of locative absolute) (is standing, is present, abides)

• दुर्धर्षे (durdharṣe) - to the invincible (agreeing with Rāma) (in the unconquerable, to the formidable)

• सुग्रीवे (sugrīve) - when Sugrīva is present (part of locative absolute) (in Sugrīva, on Sugrīva, while Sugrīva is present)

• सलक्ष्मणे (salakṣmaṇe) - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa (agreeing with Rāma and Sugrīva) (with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what need (what, why, for what purpose)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an interrogative particle or pronoun here.

वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

हनुमता (hanumatā) - by Hanumat

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumat (proper noun, name of the monkey general)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - business, purpose (work, task, business, what is to be done)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, duty, purpose, to be done

Gerundive

Derived from root √kṛ (to do) with -ya suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृपणेन (kṛpaṇena) - by the wretched one (by the miserable, by the wretched, by the poor)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - miserable, wretched, pitiable, stingy

तपस्विना (tapasvinā) - by the ascetic, by one who practices austerities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - an ascetic, one who practices austerity (tapas)

रामे (rāme) - when Rāma is present (part of locative absolute) (in Rāma, on Rāma, while Rāma is present)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper noun, a prince of Ayodhya, incarnation of Viṣṇu)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - being present (part of locative absolute) (is standing, is present, abides)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

sthā - to stand, to be, to remain

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √sthā (1st class verb).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

दुर्धर्षे (durdharṣe) - to the invincible (agreeing with Rāma) (in the unconquerable, to the formidable)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unconquerable, formidable, invincible

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard (prefix)
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – daring, bold, attack
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāme'.

सुग्रीवे (sugrīve) - when Sugrīva is present (part of locative absolute) (in Sugrīva, on Sugrīva, while Sugrīva is present)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (proper noun, king of the vānaras)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

सलक्ष्मणे (salakṣmaṇe) - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa (agreeing with Rāma and Sugrīva) (with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of salakṣmaṇa

salakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+lakṣmaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (proper noun, brother of Rāma)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāme' and 'sugrīve'.