वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-8, verse-12

कौम्भकर्णिस्ततो वीरो निकुम्भो नाम वीर्यवान् ।
अब्रवीत् परमकुर्द्धो रावणं लोकरावणम् ॥१२॥

12. kaumbhakarṇistato vīro nikumbho nāma vīryavān ,
abravīt paramakurddho rāvaṇaṃ lokarāvaṇam.

12. kaumbhakarṇiḥ tataḥ vīraḥ nikumbhaḥ nāma vīryavān
abravīt paramakruddhaḥ rāvaṇam lokarāvaṇam

12. tataḥ kaumbhakarṇiḥ nāma vīraḥ vīryavān nikumbhaḥ
paramakruddhaḥ lokarāvaṇam rāvaṇam abravīt

12. Then, the valiant hero Nikumbha, son of Kumbhakarṇa, exceedingly enraged, spoke to Rāvaṇa, the tormentor of the worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• कौम्भकर्णिः (kaumbhakarṇiḥ) - Nikumbha, son of Kumbhakarṇa (son of Kumbhakarṇa)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

• निकुम्भः (nikumbhaḥ) - Nikumbha (name of a rākṣasa, son of Kumbhakarṇa) (Nikumbha (a proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa (accusative)

• लोकरावणम् (lokarāvaṇam) - the tormentor of the worlds, who makes the worlds cry

Words meanings and morphology

कौम्भकर्णिः (kaumbhakarṇiḥ) - Nikumbha, son of Kumbhakarṇa (son of Kumbhakarṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaumbhakarṇi

kaumbhakarṇi - descendant of Kumbhakarṇa, son of Kumbhakarṇa

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, powerful

निकुम्भः (nikumbhaḥ) - Nikumbha (name of a rākṣasa, son of Kumbhakarṇa) (Nikumbha (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikumbha

nikumbha - Nikumbha (proper noun, a powerful rākṣasa)

नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - possessing valor or strength, powerful, heroic

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakruddha

paramakruddha - extremely angry, highly enraged

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kruddha)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, extreme
  adjective (masculine)
• kruddha – angry, enraged, wrathful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √krudh (4th class verb).
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: The Devanagari 'कुर्द्धो' is a non-standard spelling for 'क्रुद्धो'.

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper noun, the demon king of Laṅkā)

लोकरावणम् (lokarāvaṇam) - the tormentor of the worlds, who makes the worlds cry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lokarāvaṇa

lokarāvaṇa - one who causes the worlds to cry out, tormentor of the worlds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+rāvaṇa)

• loka – world, people, universe
  noun (masculine)
• rāvaṇa – causing to cry out, terrifying (often associated with Rāvaṇa as a proper noun too)
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rāvaṇam'.