वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-7, verse-5
विनिहत्य च यक्षौघान् विक्षोभ्य च विगृह्य च ।
त्वया कैलासशिखराद्विमानमिदमाहृतम् ॥५॥
त्वया कैलासशिखराद्विमानमिदमाहृतम् ॥५॥
5. vinihatya ca yakṣaughān vikṣobhya ca vigṛhya ca ,
tvayā kailāsaśikharādvimānamidamāhṛtam.
tvayā kailāsaśikharādvimānamidamāhṛtam.
5.
vinihatya ca yakṣaughān vikṣobhya ca vigṛhya
ca tvayā kailāsaśikharāt vimānam idam āhṛtam
ca tvayā kailāsaśikharāt vimānam idam āhṛtam
5.
tvayā yakṣaughān vinihatya ca vikṣobhya ca
vigṛhya ca kailāsaśikharāt idam vimānam āhṛtam
vigṛhya ca kailāsaśikharāt idam vimānam āhṛtam
5.
And by you, after you had killed hordes of semi-divine beings (yakṣa), agitated them, and seized them, this aerial chariot (vimāna) was brought from the peak of Kailasa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - after you had killed (having completely killed, having destroyed)
- च (ca) - and
- यक्षौघान् (yakṣaughān) - hordes of semi-divine beings (yakṣa) (hordes of yakṣas, groups of yakṣas)
- विक्षोभ्य (vikṣobhya) - agitated them (having agitated, having disturbed, having shaken)
- च (ca) - and
- विगृह्य (vigṛhya) - seized them (having seized, having captured, having taken)
- च (ca) - and
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- कैलासशिखरात् (kailāsaśikharāt) - from the peak of Kailasa
- विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot (vimāna) (aerial chariot, celestial car, palace)
- इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)
- आहृतम् (āhṛtam) - was brought (brought, taken, fetched, obtained)
Words meanings and morphology
विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - after you had killed (having completely killed, having destroyed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni'
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यक्षौघान् (yakṣaughān) - hordes of semi-divine beings (yakṣa) (hordes of yakṣas, groups of yakṣas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yakṣaugha
yakṣaugha - horde of yakṣas, multitude of yakṣas
Compound 'yakṣa' (yakṣa) + 'ogha' (multitude)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yakṣa+ogha)
- yakṣa – a class of semi-divine beings, attendants of Kubera
noun (masculine) - ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass, heap
noun (masculine)
विक्षोभ्य (vikṣobhya) - agitated them (having agitated, having disturbed, having shaken)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'kṣubh' (to agitate) in causative form with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: kṣubh (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विगृह्य (vigṛhya) - seized them (having seized, having captured, having taken)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'grah' (to seize) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: grah (class 9)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
कैलासशिखरात् (kailāsaśikharāt) - from the peak of Kailasa
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kailāsaśikhara
kailāsaśikhara - peak of Kailasa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kailāsa+śikhara)
- kailāsa – Mount Kailasa (mythical mountain abode of Śiva)
proper noun (masculine) - śikhara – peak, summit, top, crest
noun (neuter)
विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot (vimāna) (aerial chariot, celestial car, palace)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vimāna
vimāna - aerial car, celestial chariot, palace, temple
From 'vi' + root 'mā' (to measure)
Prefix: vi
Root: mā (class 2)
इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Agrees with 'vimānam'
आहृतम् (āhṛtam) - was brought (brought, taken, fetched, obtained)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āhṛta
āhṛta - brought, taken, fetched, offered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'hṛ' (to carry, take) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vimānam'