वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-7, verse-4

स महेश्वरसख्येन श्लाघमानस्त्वया विभो ।
निर्जितः समरे रोषाल् लोकपालो महाबलः ॥४॥

4. sa maheśvarasakhyena ślāghamānastvayā vibho ,
nirjitaḥ samare roṣāl lokapālo mahābalaḥ.

4. saḥ maheśvarasakhyena ślāghamānaḥ tvayā vibho
nirjitaḥ samare roṣāt lokapālaḥ mahābalaḥ

4. vibho saḥ mahābalaḥ lokapālaḥ maheśvarasakhyena
ślāghamānaḥ tvayā roṣāt samare nirjitaḥ

4. O Lord (vibhu), that mighty guardian of the world (lokapāla), who was boasting due to his friendship with Maheśvara (Śiva), was defeated by you in battle out of rage.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Kubera/Dhanada) (he, that)

• महेश्वरसख्येन (maheśvarasakhyena) - due to his friendship with Maheśvara (Śiva) (by the friendship of Maheśvara)

• श्लाघमानः (ślāghamānaḥ) - boasting (boasting, praising oneself)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• विभो (vibho) - O Lord (vibhu) (O Lord, O all-pervading one)

• निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated (defeated, conquered, vanquished)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - out of rage (from anger, out of rage)

• लोकपालः (lokapālaḥ) - guardian of the world (lokapāla) (guardian of the world, regent of a quarter)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (very mighty, very strong)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Kubera/Dhanada) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महेश्वरसख्येन (maheśvarasakhyena) - due to his friendship with Maheśvara (Śiva) (by the friendship of Maheśvara)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of maheśvarasakhya

maheśvarasakhya - friendship with Maheśvara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maheśvara+sakhya)

• maheśvara – Great Lord, a name of Śiva
  proper noun (masculine)
• sakhya – friendship, alliance
  noun (neuter)

श्लाघमानः (ślāghamānaḥ) - boasting (boasting, praising oneself)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ślāghamāna

ślāghamāna - boasting, praising oneself, extolling

Present Middle Participle

From root 'ślāgh' (to praise, boast) + śānac suffix

Root: ślāgh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lokapālaḥ'

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

विभो (vibho) - O Lord (vibhu) (O Lord, O all-pervading one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - lord, master, all-pervading, mighty

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated (defeated, conquered, vanquished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - defeated, conquered, vanquished, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'nir'

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lokapālaḥ'

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

रोषात् (roṣāt) - out of rage (from anger, out of rage)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

लोकपालः (lokapālaḥ) - guardian of the world (lokapāla) (guardian of the world, regent of a quarter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of the world; regent of a quarter (e.g., Kubera for the North)

Compound 'loka' (world) + 'pāla' (protector)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 10)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pāl' (to protect)
  Root: pāl (class 10)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (very mighty, very strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'lokapālaḥ'