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6,7

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-7, verse-13

जयश्च विप्लुलः प्राप्तो मृत्युश्च प्रतिषेधितः ।
सुयुद्धेन च ते सर्वे लोकास्तत्र सुतोषिताः ॥१३॥
13. jayaśca viplulaḥ prāpto mṛtyuśca pratiṣedhitaḥ ,
suyuddhena ca te sarve lokāstatra sutoṣitāḥ.
13. jayaḥ ca viplulaḥ prāptaḥ mṛtyuḥ ca pratiṣedhitaḥ
suyuddhena ca te sarve lokāḥ tatra sutoṣitāḥ
13. ca viplulaḥ jayaḥ prāptaḥ ca mṛtyuḥ pratiṣedhitaḥ
ca suyuddhena te sarve lokāḥ tatra sutoṣitāḥ
13. And a great victory was achieved, and death was prevented. Furthermore, by that excellent battle, all those worlds were greatly pleased.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जयः (jayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • विप्लुलः (viplulaḥ) - great (referring to victory) (great, abundant, vast)
  • प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - was achieved (obtained, achieved, gained)
  • मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • प्रतिषेधितः (pratiṣedhitaḥ) - was prevented (prevented, repelled, prohibited, warded off)
  • सुयुद्धेन (suyuddhena) - by that excellent battle (by good fighting, by an excellent battle)
  • (ca) - furthermore (and, also)
  • ते (te) - those (worlds) (those, they)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all (worlds) (all, every)
  • लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)
  • तत्र (tatra) - there (in that situation) (there, in that place, in that case)
  • सुतोषिताः (sutoṣitāḥ) - were greatly pleased (greatly pleased, well-satisfied)

Words meanings and morphology

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest
from root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Subject of prāptaḥ.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses.
विप्लुलः (viplulaḥ) - great (referring to victory) (great, abundant, vast)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viplula
viplula - great, abundant, vast (possibly a variant of vipula)
Note: Agrees with jayaḥ.
प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - was achieved (obtained, achieved, gained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, achieved, gained, arrived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with jayaḥ.
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, demise
from root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Subject of pratiṣedhitaḥ.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses.
प्रतिषेधितः (pratiṣedhitaḥ) - was prevented (prevented, repelled, prohibited, warded off)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiṣedhita
pratiṣedhita - prevented, repelled, prohibited, warded off
Past Passive Participle
Causative of root sidh with upasarga prati
Prefix: prati
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with mṛtyuḥ.
सुयुद्धेन (suyuddhena) - by that excellent battle (by good fighting, by an excellent battle)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of suyuddha
suyuddha - good fighting, excellent battle
compound of su (good) and yuddha (battle)
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+yuddha)
  • su – well, good, excellent
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • yuddha – battle, fight, war
    noun (neuter)
    from root yudh (to fight)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Indicates the means or cause.
(ca) - furthermore (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositive conjunction.
ते (te) - those (worlds) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
Note: Refers to lokāḥ.
सर्वे (sarve) - all (worlds) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with lokāḥ.
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Note: Subject of sutoṣitāḥ.
तत्र (tatra) - there (in that situation) (there, in that place, in that case)
(indeclinable)
Locative sense from pronominal base tad
Note: Adverb of place/circumstance.
सुतोषिताः (sutoṣitāḥ) - were greatly pleased (greatly pleased, well-satisfied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sutoṣita
sutoṣita - greatly pleased, well-satisfied
Past Passive Participle
Compound of su (well) and toṣita (pleased, PPP of tuṣ)
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+toṣita)
  • su – well, good, greatly
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • toṣita – pleased, satisfied
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of causative of root tuṣ (to be pleased)
    Root: tuṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with lokāḥ.